{"id":9321,"date":"2017-09-30T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-30T02:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7457"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:22:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:22:56","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=9321","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u90d1\u5357\u541b<\/p>\n

\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1, \u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u96c6\u65b0\u6280\u672f, \u65b0\u7406\u8bba, \u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1, \u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528, \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df, \u8be5\u6587\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca, \u5e76\u4e14\u5c31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd;<\/a> \u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df;<\/a> \u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u6790;<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7136\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3, \u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0, \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66, \u54f2\u5b66, \u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66, \u4fe1\u606f\u8bba, \u63a7\u5236\u8bba, \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u7684, \u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u4ea4\u53c9\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1, \u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5211\u4fa6, \u519b\u4e8b, \u8bed\u8a00\u8bc6\u522b, \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528, \u53d1\u6325\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528, \u5728\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bc6\u522b, \u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027, \u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76, \u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

1 \u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u65e9\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6b3e\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8, \u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd170\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f, \u8bb0\u5f55, \u518d\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1, \u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5b66\u79d1, \u5728\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u72c2\u6f6e\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u4f5c, \u7c7b\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5bdf\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a, \u8fd9\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd970\u5e74\u95f4, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u5c31, \u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7, \u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31, \u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[1]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

2 \u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

2.1 \u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d, \u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u5f00, \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a, \u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb, \u57281987\u5e74, \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5173\u5e7c\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u5e7c\u6ce2\u809d\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1, \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u30021986\u5e74, \u9aa8\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6797\u5982\u9ad8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6797\u5982\u9ad8\u9aa8\u4f24\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bca\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7acb, \u7b49\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa, \u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a, \u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf, \u80c3\u764c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf, \u80bf\u7624\u8bca\u65ad\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49[2]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5177\u5907\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6837\u5f0f, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd: (1) \u76f4\u89c9\u77e5\u8bc6, \u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5219, \u5373\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6, \u7edf\u7edf\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 (2) \u652f\u6301\u77e5\u8bc6, \u8be5\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684, \u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u793a\u3002 (3) \u7b56\u7565\u77e5\u8bc6, \u5728\u591a\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u7528, \u6839\u636e\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528[3]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

3 \u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u533b\u9662\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5174\u8d77<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5, \u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c, \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c, \u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236, \u4e5f\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236, \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269, \u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u533b\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u53e6\u5916, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7b26\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u8131\u8282\u73b0\u8c61, \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60, \u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u7406, \u5177\u4f53\u6709\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a, \u51b3\u7b56\u6811, \u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5, \u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49, \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc[4]<\/a>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8eANN, \u5219\u662f\u5728\u7b2c3\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66, \u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd93\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6cbf\u5b66\u79d1, ANN\u501f\u52a9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u4eff\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7efc\u5408\u5e76\u4e14\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf, \u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u652f[5]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2 \u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

ANN\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83, \u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf: (1) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u3002ANN\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u6444\u8b66\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684, \u56e0\u6b64\u53ca\u65f6\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c, ANN\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u591a\u5f71\u54cd, \u4fdd\u969c\u4e86ANN\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 (2) \u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6027, \u5177\u4f53\u662f\u6307ANN\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574, \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3, \u6cdb\u5316, \u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u3002ANN\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5916\u754c\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f, \u7136\u540e\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5e76\u4e14\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5, \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2\u5373ANN\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u5e94[6]<\/a>\u3002 (3) \u5e76\u884c\u6027, ANN\u7684\u5404\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027, \u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u50cf\u8bdd\u914d\u5408, \u5177\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5408\u7406, \u7531ANN\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e32\u8054\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u4eab\u3002 (4) \u5177\u5907\u6709\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5373ANN\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6620\u5c04, \u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668, \u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u4f7f\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765[7]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3aANN\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u6253\u7834, \u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3, \u6cdb\u5316, \u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u56e0\u6b64ANN\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u97f3\u9891, \u89c6\u9891\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df, \u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u7f51\u819c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u51fa, \u4eba\u5de5\u7f51\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u5f00\u98de\u901f, \u9ad8\u6548\u5e76\u4e14\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u9762, \u5728PDP\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0b, Nakano\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53caSaito\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76, \u501f\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cdb\u5316, \u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf, \u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6[8]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u9886\u57df, ANN\u8bca\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1, \u5373ANN\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6700\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u76ee\u524d, IMB\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u5728ANN\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6c83\u68ee\u901a\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1, \u6c83\u68ee\u901a\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u4f9d\u9760\u6c83\u68ee\u901a\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd, \u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7531\u6c83\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u5b9a, \u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6c83\u68ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u53e6\u5916, IBM\u8fd8\u548cWell Point\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u6c83\u68ee\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u80bf\u7624\u8bca\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1, \u8be5\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5728ANN\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60, \u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f, \u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf[9]<\/a>\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a, \u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u62a5\u544a, \u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357, \u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e, \u75c5\u5386\u8d44\u6599\u7b49, \u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7136\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1200\u4e07\u9875\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587, \u533b\u5b66\u62a5\u905360\u4e07\u9875, \u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a42\u79cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u5386\u4e0a\u4e07\u672c\u90fd\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6c83\u68ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d, \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cANN\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u7f6e, \u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae[10]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

4 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e14\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528, \u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49, \u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76, \u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1]\u5b54\u7965\u6ea2, \u738b\u4efb\u76f4.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J].\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2016, 37 (11) :1-5.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[2]\u738b\u6d69, \u5b5f\u7965\u5cf0, \u5218\u8273\u73cd, \u7b49.\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907, 2016, 31 (10) :67-70.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[3]\u5218\u6653\u82f1, \u9648\u6770, \u8881\u8363\u534e, \u7b49.\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790[J].\u5357\u65b9\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u520a, 2015 (5) :96-99.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[4]\u8303\u94f6\u5e73.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790[J].\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u575b, 2013, 12 (16) :75-76.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[5]\u80e1\u7389\u5b81, \u4e01\u660e, \u66f9\u9ad8\u82b3, \u7b49.\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7, 2013, 22 (10) :8-13.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[6]\u8521\u8000\u5a77, \u674e\u82b8.\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f[J].\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76, 2016, 30 (13) :1549-1552.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[7]\u91d1\u5174, \u738b\u548f\u7ea2.\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u533b\u5b66, 2016, 11 (6) :104-107.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[8]\u5f20\u5408\u534e, \u5b59\u6c38\u6a2f, \u8d75\u7389\u8679, \u7b49.\u79fb\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790[J].\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2014, 35 (5) :8-13.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[9]\u718a\u5efa\u7ea2.\u6d45\u8c08\u836f\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u836f\u5b66\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J].\u5927\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7, 2014 (3\u4e2d\u65ec\u7248) :175-176.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[10]\u5b59\u7131, \u6234\u542f\u9510.\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u533b\u5b66, 2015 (8) :25-28.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u90d1\u5357\u541b \u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-129"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9840,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9321\/revisions\/9840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}