{"id":9319,"date":"2017-09-30T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-30T01:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7453"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:18:43","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:18:43","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%90%84%e5%9b%bd%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9a%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=9319","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5404\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u653f\u7b56\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/p>\n

\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3, \u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6539\u9020\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02, \u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u57282016\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d, \u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8;\u540c\u65f6, \u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898, \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f \u8054\u5408\u56fd <\/p>\n

Artificial intelligence strategy interpretation: artificial intelligence policy report by United Nations <\/p>\n

Abstract\uff1aArtificial Intelligence is the peak of the human’s ability of understanding and transforming the objective world after entering into the information industry revolution. The large-scale application of Artificial Intelligence and the robotics and the rapid development bring unprecedented huge impact to human society. The United Nations, as the world’s most important international organization, has expressed its concern for Artificial Intelligence in its latest report on Artificial Intelligence in 2016. In response to deal with the various problems arising from the development of Artificial Intelligence and robotics, the United Nations has proposed new thinking strategies and solution approaches, providing important reference for Artificial Intelligence supervision. <\/p>\n

Keyword\uff1aartificial intelligence robotics united nations <\/p>\n

1 \u5f15\u8a00 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765, \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528, \u5728\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u540c\u65f6, \u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u9063\u7684\u5de5\u5177, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528;\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005, \u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9769\u547d;\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u5b66\u6821, \u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u6258\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7167\u987e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba;\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d, \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4e2d, \u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6311\u6218, \u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185, \u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf, \u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u9644\u5c5e\u62a5\u544a\u547c\u5401\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u5bdf\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f84, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8865\u5145\u3002 <\/p>\n

2 \u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8349\u6848\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7 (The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization) \u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology) \u6700\u65b0\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a (2016\u5e74) \u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53, \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684, \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u529b, \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765, \u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4, \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762: <\/p>\n

(1) \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74, \u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u544a, \u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u6ce8, \u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669, \u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a (2015\u5e74) \u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd: <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u521b\u65b0\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u673a\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u673a\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

(2) \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898, \u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u4f26\u7406\u5b66 (Roboethics) \u201d, \u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898, \u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a (2015\u5e74) \u8ba4\u4e3a, \u201c\u673a\u68b0\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u72b6\u6001, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u98de\u901f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u540c\u6b65, \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u9ebb\u70e6, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u53bb\u9075\u5b88\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u6cd5, \u4f8b\u5982\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7279\u8bb8\u72b6\u5236\u5ea6;\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u95ee\u9898\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9488, \u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u5730\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n

(3) \u8fc8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a (2015\u5e74) \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u5373\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u8c01\u8be5\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u7075\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f, \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8003\u8651, \u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u8005\u5931\u7075\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u635f\u5bb3, \u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3, \u5982\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5, \u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84, \u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb, \u56e0\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027, \u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef, \u65e2\u65e0\u89c6\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u504f\u89c1, \u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7528\u505a\u4ed6\u9014\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84, \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u963f\u8428\u7f57 (Asaro) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba, \u5373\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3, \u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574, \u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b, \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5f52\u8d23\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u8005\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5931\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u963f\u8428\u7f57\u770b\u6765, \u8fd9\u79cd\u5f52\u8d23\u5236\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002\u7136\u540e, \u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3001\u9500\u552e\u8005\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

(4) \u51b3\u7b56\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u5728\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e2d, \u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027, \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u5168\u7a0b\u5904\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5728, \u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63, \u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u8ffd\u8e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

3 \u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6, \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8 (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) \u7684\u7d22\u5c14\u9676\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c (Soltau Friedrich) \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5, \u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u9676\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8, \u5373\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u80dc\u4efb\u8fd9\u9879\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8, \u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u9879\u4ea4\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u654f\u611f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528, \u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64, \u7d22\u5c14\u9676\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5728\u5c06\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u65f6, \u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd, \u5305\u62ec: <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u91c7\u53d6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ece\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6d41\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\u5931\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u7ea6\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898, \u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1, \u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1, \u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5f71\u54cd, \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6216\u963b\u788d\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6, \u624d\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627e\u51c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1]Asaro, P.M. (2012) .A body to kick, but still no soul to damn:legal perspectives on robotics, in Lin, P., Abney, K., and Bekey, G.A. (eds.) Robot Ethics:The ethical and social implications of robotics, MIT Press, pp.169-186.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[2]EU Parliament. (2016) .Draft report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics.Accessible online at:http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/get Doc.do?pub Ref=-\/\/EP\/\/NONSGML+COMPARL+PE-582.443+01+DOC+PDF+V0\/\/EN.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[3]Soltau, F. (2016) .Automation and artificial intelligence-what could it mean for sustainable development?Accessible online at:https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/968825_Soltau_Automation%20and%20artificial%20intelligence%20-%20what%20could%20it%20mean%20for%20sustainable%20development.pdf.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[4]United Nations Educations, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and World Commission On the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (COMEST) . (2015) .Preliminary draft reports on COMEST on robotics ethics.Accessible online at:http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0024\/002455\/245532E.pdf.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3, \u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6539\u9020\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9841,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9319\/revisions\/9841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}