{"id":9313,"date":"2017-09-04T18:24:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-04T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7382"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:34:08","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:34:08","slug":"%e7%a7%af%e6%9e%81%e6%89%98%e5%ba%95%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%bb%ba%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=9313","title":{"rendered":"\u79ef\u6781\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u738b\u601d\u658c \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66 2017,06,81-90 <\/p>\n

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1. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95<\/p>\n

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2. \u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u201d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8f83\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u5411\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8f83\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5f53\u53e3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u591a\u5e74, \u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f, \u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a, \u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584, \u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u4f46\u662f\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u542f\u793a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u73b0\u8c61, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73, \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6258\u5e95, \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9, \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u6307\u51fa:\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u7a33\u5b9a, \u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u9884\u671f, \u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5e8f\u7ade\u4e89;\u5fae\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u653e\u6d3b, \u624d\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b, \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a;\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b, \u5b88\u4f4f\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e95\u7ebf, \u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u7a33\u201d\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 (1) \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b, \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d, \u4e00\u65e6\u8f6c\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u5230\u4f4d, \u4ea6\u5373\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u5230\u4f4d, \u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u4f4d, \u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272, \u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u5230\u4f4d\u5c1a\u9700\u65f6\u65e5, \u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u529b\u91cf, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb, \u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u8fd8\u5e94\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u8eab\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u8d70\u5411\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95<\/p>\n

\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6258\u5e95, \u53c8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd, \u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6258\u5e95\u6027\u7684, \u8fd9\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u8865\u6551\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u201c\u4e94\u4fdd\u201d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7167\u987e, \u523020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u56f0\u96be\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c, \u518d\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u56f0\u96be\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9, \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6258\u5e95\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6258\u5e95\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7279\u70b9:\u7b2c\u4e00, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u5c45\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6, \u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b, \u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684, \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09, \u79bb\u6563\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u662f\u7531\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u522b\u65bd\u884c\u7684, \u4ee5\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3, \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u4f53\u6027, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u6258\u5e95\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b, \u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u8f83\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bdd, \u90a3\u4e48, \u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u7f20\u7ed5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8f6c\u5316, \u5373\u5b9e\u884c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5, \u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4efb\u52a1, \u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6784\u60f3, \u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206, \u5373\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684, \u610f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u5ba2\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u6070\u5f53\u56de\u5e94\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df, \u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6307\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 (1) \u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684, \u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762, \u4e8e\u662f, \u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0, \u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u4fdd\u5c3d\u4fdd\u201d\u201c\u5403\u4f4e\u4fdd\u201d, \u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u9700\u8981;\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u4f4e, \u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u6258\u5e95, \u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9\u4e0d\u80fd\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73, \u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9, \u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790, \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762, \u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u8d2b\u56f0\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90 (\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684) \u5982\u6b64\u6709\u9650, \u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6240\u5728\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002 (1) \u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5b9e\u65bd, \u662f\u6307\u9762\u5bf9\u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684, \u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u6551\u52a9\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5b9e\u65bd\u8868\u73b0\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52a8, \u5373\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94, \u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765, \u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6267\u884c, \u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u3001\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982, \u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684, \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230, \u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0b\u5c97\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u57f9\u8bad\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61, \u57f9\u8bad\u6307\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86, \u53c2\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\u4eba\u5458\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347, \u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u6000\u7591\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u653f\u7b56, \u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u53cd\u5e94, \u5c3d\u5feb\u63a5\u89e6\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898, \u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762, \u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u884c\u653f\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684, \u6709\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6258\u5e95\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6258\u5e95<\/p>\n

\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u548c\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684, \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4, \u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u8f6c\u5411\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55, \u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u975e\u77ed\u671f\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762, \u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u5927, \u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df, \u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df, \u8f6c\u578b\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5916\u6ea2\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u6ede\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead, \u5176\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81:\u7b2c\u4e00, \u80fd\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e14\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u798f\u5229\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42, \u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684, \u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53e6\u5916, \u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u538b\u4f4e\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u4fdd\u969c\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684;\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u7ee9\u7b49\u8003\u8651, \u4e0d\u987e\u798f\u5229\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027, \u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u610f\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u798f\u5229\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6d88\u6781\u540e\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6, \u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u7b49, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6c34\u5e73, \u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u590d\u6742, \u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31, \u7c97\u7565\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7684\u968f\u610f\u884c\u4e3a, \u9a97\u4fdd\u3001\u9519\u4fdd\u3001\u6f0f\u4fdd\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1, \u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u5f53\u7136, \u6709\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u540e, \u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u57f9\u8bad, \u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u7b56;\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3001\u884c\u653f\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09, \u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u70b9\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u7cbe\u51c6\u6258\u5e95\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba, \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u76ee\u6807, \u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6258\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5176\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80, \u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56 (\u5982\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u7b56) \u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u6ee5\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u7684\u73b0\u8c61, \u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4e71\u6492\u94b1\u201d, \u5c31\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u8d70\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d, (1) \u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6258\u5e95\u662f\u6307\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u8c61\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4f53\u73b0\u5173\u6000\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u7b56, \u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e2d, \u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u8005\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a, \u5c31\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00, \u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u4f34\u968f, \u5373\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3, \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6258\u5e95\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765, \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e26\u7740\u611f\u60c5\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c, \u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u201d, (2) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u8bf4, \u589e\u52a0\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u6ce8\u91cd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u56e0\u7d20, \u4f53\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000, \u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u8fbe\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c, \u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6258\u5e95<\/p>\n

\u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u5408\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u6574\u5408\u6258\u5e95\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u5408, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u529b\u91cf\u534f\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd, \u5f71\u54cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6, \u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b, \u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5, \u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u95e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u6551\u52a9\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b, \u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb;\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1, \u90e8\u95e8\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218, \u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6551\u52a9\u624e\u5806\u548c\u6f0f\u4fdd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6574\u5408\u7684, \u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:\u4e00\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u201d\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u534f\u8c03, \u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7167\u5e94\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6258\u5e95\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u65f6, \u5206\u652f\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u91cd\u590d, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u7559\u6709\u7a7a\u6321, \u800c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u8854\u63a5, (1) \u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u5404\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u89c2\u7167\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6258\u5e95\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb, \u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6258\u5e95\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d23\u4efb, \u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7ed9\u5458\u5de5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd, \u589e\u5f3a\u5458\u5de5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u7ed9\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u6307\u51fa\u7684, \u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5c3d\u529b, \u5e76\u4e14\u8c03\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf, \u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u3002 (2) \u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6574\u5408, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6258\u5e95\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0, \u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684, \u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u56de\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u517c\u987e, \u65e2\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be, \u53c8\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u6258\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u5e95, \u4e5f\u6258\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u5e95, \u53c8\u6258\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e4b\u5e95, (3) \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6258\u5e95\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u534f\u8c03\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528, \u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u5408\u6027\u6258\u5e95, \u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u7262\u9760\u7684\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u6258\u5e95<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b, \u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u6027, \u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4, \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u5c31\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6027, \u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u6258\u5e95\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u6258\u5e95\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00, \u653f\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95, \u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6258\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u5e95, \u89e3\u51b3\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684, \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0, \u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6d88\u6781\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53, \u800c\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5316\u89e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898, \u5c3d\u91cf\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4, \u65e2\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u52a9, \u53c8\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c06\u6551\u52a9\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u53e6\u5916, \u4ece\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b, \u6709\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a, \u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u5883, \u624d\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u51fb\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762, \u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u6539\u5584\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b, \u53c8\u5173\u6ce8\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898, (1) \u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u628a\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f53\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u578b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u8005, \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4, \u6258\u5e95\u6551\u52a9\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u4f46\u662f, \u5728\u6258\u5e95\u3001\u515c\u5e95\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u53d7\u52a9\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u529b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u6b8b\u9177\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u578b\u7529\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5f31\u8005, \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u613f\u671b, \u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3, \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d70\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027, \u8981\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf, \u5373\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u8868\u660e, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7529\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u97e7\u6027, (2) \u4e0d\u7518\u6ca6\u4e3a\u88ab\u6551\u52a9\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u201c\u518d\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u64ac\u52a8\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09, \u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u770b\u6210\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7529\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u7518\u201c\u6ca6\u843d\u201d\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u8bdd, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u5c31\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u624d\u88ab\u7529\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18, \u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230, \u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e0d\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u613f\u671b, \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b89\u6392, \u5b83\u4e5f\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u628a\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7eb3\u5165\u6258\u5e95\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762, \u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u56de\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6280\u80fd, \u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 (3) \u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u7ec4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8, \u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u6001, \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7529\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u6307\u51fa, \u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c, \u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c, \u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 (1) \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6258\u5e95\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u52a8\u5458\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u518d\u878d\u5165\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765, \u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u91cd\u89c6, \u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb, \u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230, \u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781, \u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u626d\u8f6c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u79ef\u6781\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u6574\u5408\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

1. \u79ef\u6781\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd, \u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a, \u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684, \u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u8981, \u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u201d\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u9700\u8981\u201d, (2) \u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898, \u4e5f\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6295\u653e\u6709\u5173, \u800c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u5373\u8981\u4ece\u7406\u89e3\u88ab\u7529\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u5904\u5883\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6, \u4ece\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230, \u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u4e2d\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c97\u5931\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c, \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u671f\u671b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5f52\u5c5e\u3001\u6743\u5229\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5dee\u5f02\u751a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42, \u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u5b9e, \u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec, \u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u5177\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u4e5f\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684, \u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0, \u4f46\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u827a\u672f, \u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u8981\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb, \u8bb2\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3, \u5584\u4e8e\u542c\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096, \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6258\u5e95\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f, \u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684, \u4f46\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5219\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u5177\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u540c, \u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u4f46\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4, \u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005, \u5b83\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c, \u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u6258\u5e95\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684, \u662f\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6258\u5e95\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5bf9\u51c6\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42, \u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u201c\u4fdd\u57fa\u672c\u201d\u201c\u515c\u5e95\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f, \u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6258\u5e95\u53ea\u770b\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4f4e\u4fdd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684, \u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u5883, \u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u56de\u5e94, \u624d\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u56de\u5e94, \u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u4e49, \u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u603b\u8981\u6c42\u770b, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e0d\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6551\u52a9, \u5b83\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u907f\u514d\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408, \u662f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6027, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3, \u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u79ef\u6781\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u6574\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u6784<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b, \u8d70\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6311\u6218, \u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u521b\u65b0, \u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0, \u6211\u56fd\u539f\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6027\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684, \u4e5f\u662f\u6548\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u3002\u8d70\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u548c\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u6784\u79ef\u6781\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u6574\u5408\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb, \u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u6258\u5e95\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u6784\u79ef\u6781\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u6574\u5408\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u601d\u7ef4, \u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u5f80\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u5835\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\u201c\u6551\u7a77\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5, \u800c\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u6551\u56f0\u5883\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56f0\u5883\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6551\u52a9, \u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c31\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6258\u5e95\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb, \u4e5f\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 (1) \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u6bb5\u5305\u5e72\u7684\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u7530\u201d, \u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61, \u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u201c\u9760\u6551\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4, \u800c\u5e94\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u540c\u65f6, \u6fc0\u53d1\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5835\u6f0f\u3001\u515c\u5e95, \u8fd8\u5e94\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837, \u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba, \u5b83\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684, \u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684, \u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

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