{"id":9290,"date":"2017-08-29T19:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T11:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7396"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:29:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:29:15","slug":"%e5%85%b4%e5%88%a9%e9%99%a4%e5%bc%8a%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%a0%e5%8a%bf%e5%88%a9%e5%af%bc%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%b9%bf%e5%9c%ba%e8%88%9e%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=9290","title":{"rendered":"\u5174\u5229\u9664\u5f0a\u4e0e\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc:\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b59\u8363\u4f1a \u90c7\u660c\u5e97  \u63a2\u6c42 2017,02,103-109 <\/p>\n

\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8270\u5de8\u6027, \u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u8fdb\u5165\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9636\u6bb5, \u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u7b49\u8d1f\u9762\u95ee\u9898, \u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f11\u95f2\u4e0e\u5065\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6da8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u961f\u4f0d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b, \u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u76d1\u7ba1\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u6743\u8d23\u4e0d\u6e05\u5236\u7ea6\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5dee\u96be\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6267\u6cd5\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u5e94\u5174\u5229\u9664\u5f0a\u3001\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc, \u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u7406\u5ff5\u5f15\u5bfc;\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408;\u6ce8\u91cd\u566a\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u70b9\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165;\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5bbd\u76f8\u6d4e\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u624b\u6bb5, \u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u601d\u8def\u63a8\u8fdb\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5e7f\u573a\u821e; \u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4; \u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3; \u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565 <\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f11\u95f2\u5065\u8eab\u6d3b\u52a8, \u56e0\u5176\u591a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5e7f\u573a\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u800c\u5f97\u540d, \u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4ee5\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u53d7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u4e00\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u663e\u73b0, \u5982\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u6743\u906d\u9047\u4f11\u95f2\u6743\u800c\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u4f7f\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5c61\u5c61\u6210\u4e3a\u8206\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u5371\u673a\u201d\u95ee\u9898[1]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u73b0\u8c61, \u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u524d, \u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u7ae0, \u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790, \u4f9d\u65e7\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u5bf9\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5c42\u9762, \u5c1a\u672a\u4ece\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90, \u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5, \u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7834\u9898\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u57df\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027[2]<\/a>, \u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898, \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5b9e\u5730\u8bbf\u8c08\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5, \u660e\u786e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u56e0\u5904\u7406, \u5e76\u5c31\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5229\u5f0a\u517c\u5b58:\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u8d1f\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5065\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u4e0e\u4f11\u606f\u6743\u76ca\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81, \u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u542b\u7740\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u800c\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4e5f\u8574\u542b\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u6d88\u6781\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u4f11\u95f2\u4e0e\u5065\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u6da8<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d, \u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347, \u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f53\u8d28\u5065\u5eb7\u63d0\u5347\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9996\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u4f17\u4f53\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e, \u5f53\u4eba\u5747GDP\u8d85\u8fc73000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e, 2008\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u5747GDP\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc73000\u7f8e\u5143, 2016\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52308866\u7f8e\u5143, \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5305\u542b\u4f53\u80b2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5360\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7fa4\u8f83\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5267\u589e, \u4e3a\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7fa4\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ee5\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u6b21\u8de8\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5065\u8eab\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a (2013) \u300b\u6570\u636e, 2012\u5e74\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a1.94\u4ebf (14.3%) , \u52302050\u5e74\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fbe\u523025%[2]<\/a>\u3002\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218, \u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5065\u8eab\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49, \u662f\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u6c27\u8fd0\u52a8, \u5065\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u4e0e\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u808c\u529b\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6548\u679c[3]<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u56e0\u4e0a\u5206\u6790, \u6211\u56fd\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55, \u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42, \u540c\u65f6\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e, \u56e0\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u589e\u751f\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1, \u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u6bcf\u5929\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52301\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a[4]<\/a>, \u65e9\u6668\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4, \u800c\u4e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d, \u5065\u8eab\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u914d\u5408\u52b2\u7206\u97f3\u4e50, \u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927, \u6c11\u6028\u6781\u6df1\u3002\u5f53\u524d, \u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u8f84\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a, \u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5e76\u975e\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5e7f\u573a, \u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u5bbd\u6cdb, \u904d\u5e03\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0f\u533a\u7a7a\u5730\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6821\u56ed\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u5065\u8eab\u56e2\u961f, \u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u573a\u5730, \u5927\u591a\u5c31\u8fd1\u9009\u62e9\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u70b9, \u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5c0f\u533a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u5730, \u56e0\u800c\u566a\u97f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0, \u5f88\u591a\u5065\u8eab\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5360\u7528\u5c45\u6c11\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u7a7a\u5730\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5b9e\u5c5e\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u8bbe\u65bd\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61, \u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u4e24\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u7814\u540e\u53d1\u73b0, \u8001\u3001\u65e7\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u5ba4\u5916\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a0.05m, \u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u4e3a0.11m2[5]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u57471.2m\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd, \u4f46\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u4f53\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u591f, \u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u6325\u5e94\u6709\u4f5c\u7528[6]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4f53\u80b2\u5065\u8eab\u4ee5\u5c31\u8fd1\u5065\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u30022007\u20142013\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u5904\u8d85\u8fc71 km\u8fbe\u523040%\u4ee5\u4e0a, 2013\u5e74\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fbe\u523061.7%[7]<\/a>\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u72b6\u51b5\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u573a\u6240\u9762\u79ef\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u56e0\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5927\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u589e\u751f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u201d[8]<\/a>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9, \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/p>\n

\u584c\u9677\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6ecb\u517b\u4e86\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u953b\u70bc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51fa\u53d1, \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904, \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5065\u8eab\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9, \u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3, \u51f8\u73b0\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8861[9]<\/a>\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u56e0\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u517c\u987e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898, \u4e5f\u662f\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u96be\u4ee5\u6839\u9664\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e, \u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u5e94\u606a\u5b88\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f, \u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6[10]<\/a>\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765, \u6211\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5931\u843d\u5df2\u6210\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61, \u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u30022013\u5e748\u6708, \u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4fa8\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053:\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u5510\u4eba\u8857, \u4e00\u652f\u534e\u4eba\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u961f\u4f0d\u56e0\u58f0\u97f3\u592a\u5435\u88ab\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u6295\u8bc9, \u9886\u821e\u5927\u5988\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u7528\u624b\u94d0\u5e26\u8d70, \u5e76\u5f00\u51fa\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u7968\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e[11]<\/a>, \u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u6cd5\u5236\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u800c\u8a00, \u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00, \u4f46\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5374\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u500d\u4e4b\u591a[12]<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1, \u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u5145\u8db3\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u591f, \u800c\u975e\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u8a00, \u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e, \u52a0\u4e4b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea4\u878d, \u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5065\u8eab\u821e\u8e48\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6027, \u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u5065\u8eab\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u51b2\u7a81, \u540c\u65f6\u6fc0\u5316\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb, \u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u788e\u7247\u5316:\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u62d3\u5c55\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u906d\u9047\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u76ca\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u77db\u76fe, \u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00, \u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30022012\u5e74, \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7b4916\u90e8\u59d4\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u8001\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u300b (\u5168\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u529e\u53d1[2012]60\u53f7) \u63d0\u51fa, \u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u9002\u5408\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5065\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4f53\u80b2\u5065\u8eab\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u96be\u9898, \u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u90e8\u95e8\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u662f\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u8f83\u591a, \u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u660e\u786e, \u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u767d\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4ea4\u53c9\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u8c61[13]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d, \u73b0\u5728\u5219\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236, \u4f9d\u65e7\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u6761\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e3b[14]<\/a>, \u5373\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u73b0\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5206\u5229\u5316\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd, \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3[15]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb, \u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6, \u5176\u6cbb\u7406\u6548\u76ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898, \u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u548c\u53d6\u8bc1, \u7531\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23;\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5904\u7406, \u5219\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3, \u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u7b49;\u5728\u5c45\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3, \u5219\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5c0f\u533a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7b49\u76f8\u5173;\u5728\u516c\u56ed, \u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7b49;\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u662f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u5c45\u6c11\u62e8\u625312369\u73af\u4fdd\u70ed\u7ebf, \u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u4ecb\u5165, \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5de5\u8fc7\u7ec6\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u8d23\u6743\u4e0d\u6e05\u5236\u7ea6\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898, \u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8, \u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6743\u9650\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b, \u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a, \u4efb\u7531\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11, \u4e14\u8d8a\u52a0\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898, \u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650, \u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u6cbb\u6c34\u201d\u5c40\u9762, \u5c31\u6b64\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u201c\u61d2\u653f\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6e29\u5dde\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e1a\u4e3b\u81ea\u53d1\u8d2d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u97f3\u8bbe\u5907\u56de\u51fb, \u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8, \u5c31\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u61d2\u653f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u540e\u679c[16]<\/a>\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u508d\u665a, \u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u768412369\u73af\u4fdd\u70ed\u7ebf\u5f88\u96be\u6253\u901a, \u5373\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u62e8\u6253110\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd, \u6700\u540e\u591a\u7531\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u51fa\u9762, \u5373\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u6c11\u62e8\u6253\u5e02\u957f\u70ed\u7ebf, \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u7b54\u590d, \u4e8b\u60c5\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3[17]<\/a>\u3002\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u6c11\u66fe\u56e0\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u62a5\u8b66, \u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u5e7f\u573a\u821e[18]<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u96be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7f5a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5747\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e, \u4f46\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0, \u5bfc\u81f4\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u96be\u95ee\u9898, \u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u566a\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5c31\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7f5a\u65b9\u5f0f, \u4f8b\u5982, 1972\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u566a\u58f0\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u566a\u58f0\u6807\u51c6\u30021997\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u300a\u566a\u58f0\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c45\u6c11\u697c1\u7c73\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u566a\u58f0\u6d4b\u91cf, \u6240\u6709\u8d85\u8fc745\u5206\u8d1d\u7684\u58f0\u6e90\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a, \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u72d7\u53eb\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u97f3\u54cd\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5587\u53ed, \u4e0d\u5f97\u8fde\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc73\u5206\u949f, \u8fdd\u89c4\u8d85\u8fc73\u6b21\u7684, \u89c6\u60c5\u8282\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f5a\u6b3e525\u20142625\u7f8e\u5143[19]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u8eab\u5730\u70b9\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027, \u5065\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u591a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027, \u517c\u4e4b\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5065\u8eab\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u96c6\u805a\u6027, \u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e, \u5904\u7406\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u5f53, \u5bb9\u6613\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5, \u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u89c4\u529d\u3001\u8e72\u5b88\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f, \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406, \u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u7b56\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u56db) \u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6267\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u5206\u8d1d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a:\u767d\u592955\u5206\u8d1d, \u665a\u4e0a45\u5206\u8d1d, \u665a\u4e0a22\u70b9\u81f3\u51cc\u66686\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b89\u9759\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d, \u7531\u4e8e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u6563, \u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a, \u5065\u8eab\u5730\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a, \u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u3001\u5904\u7f5a\u73af\u8282\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u9650\u5236\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d, \u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u8ba4\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a, \u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef, \u800c\u7531\u57ce\u7ba1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd, \u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u83b7\u6089\u4e00\u6b21\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6cbb\u7406, \u8054\u5408\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u51fa\u5177\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a, \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u6210\u672c, \u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4e14\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6027, \u7531\u5c45\u6c11\u62a5\u8b66\u800c\u5206\u6563\u5316\u5904\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u4f17\u591a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\u9650\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u800c\u8a00, \u6211\u56fd\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6270\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u7a81\u51fa\u4f53\u73b0\u7531\u4e8e\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u5de5\u8fc7\u7ec6\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0, \u66f4\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u578b, \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6cbb\u7406:\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6548\u529b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9c8d\u52c7\u5251\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6, \u5176\u5b9e\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u201d\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u6f14\u7ece\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4[20]<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1, \u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u578b\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0, \u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5171\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898, \u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5c31\u524d\u8ff0\u5206\u6790, \u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u8d77\u6e90\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4ea4\u53c9\u5e76\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u6b8b\u7f3a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u65e2\u5f80\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u56f0\u5883, \u96be\u4ee5\u6839\u9664\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898, \u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u540c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[21]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5206\u6743\u5316\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u6539\u9769, \u8bf1\u53d1\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5411, \u51fa\u73b0\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898, \u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8db3, \u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u9879\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3[22]<\/a>\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5, \u5e0c\u514b\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6cbb\u7406 (holistic governance) \u201d\u7406\u5ff5, \u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u8d8a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u6539\u53d8\u90e8\u95e8\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u72b6\u51b5, \u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5197\u4f59\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9[23]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u5404\u7c7b\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7740\u529b\u70b9[24]<\/a>\u3002\u4e3a\u6839\u9664\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u95e8\u5355\u8fb9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u56f0\u5883, \u5efa\u8bae\u6574\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u6743\u9650, \u7ec4\u5efa\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, \u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u8857\u9053\u6216\u793e\u533a, \u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u76d1\u7ba1\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb, \u80fd\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u6743\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u5206\u6563\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6e29\u5dde\u5e02\u9e7f\u57ce\u533a\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u5e7f\u573a\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u566a\u58f0\u6270\u6c11\u4e13\u9879\u6574\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b, \u5c31\u6574\u5408\u8f96\u533a\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u529b\u91cf\u5b9e\u65bd\u91cd\u70b9\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6cbb\u7406, \u575a\u51b3\u89e3\u51b3\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u516c\u5e03\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e3e\u62a5\u65b9\u5f0f, \u5f15\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u6c61\u67d3\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5230\u6267\u6cd5\u5904\u7f5a\u7b49\u201c\u786c\u6cd5\u201d\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5916, \u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u201c\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u4e61\u89c4\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u7b49\u8f6f\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20, \u5f15\u5bfc\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6811\u7acb\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u548c\u516c\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u5065\u8eab\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u6559\u80b2, \u8981\u6c42\u5065\u8eab\u821e\u8e48\u961f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5371\u5bb3, \u7763\u4fc3\u5176\u76d1\u7763\u672c\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u64ad\u653e, \u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u5206\u8d1d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e, \u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7fa4\u4f53\u81ea\u6cbb, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3, \u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u5e94\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4f11\u95f2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f15\u9886<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u65e2\u5f80\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5, \u591a\u4ee5\u201c\u53d6\u7f14\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d, \u9488\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u76db\u884c, \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8ff8\u53d1\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6027, \u653e\u5927\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u8bbe\u65bd\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef, \u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u8eab\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u666e\u67e5\u516c\u62a5, \u4eba\u5747\u4f53\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1.46m, \u4f46\u662f\u9664\u53bb\u4f53\u80b2\u5c40\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u76844.79%\u548c\u6821\u95e8\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u768438.98%, \u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u65e9\u665a\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5f53\u524d, \u9700\u8981\u5927\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f11\u95f2\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd, \u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u5730\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7528\u5730\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u5176\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027, \u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57ce\u5e02 (\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u57ce\u5e02) \u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e, \u9700\u8981\u5927\u529b\u5f3a\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u4f11\u95f2\u89c4\u5212\u7406\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0, \u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u6e90\u5934\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u57282004\u5e74\u4eba\u5747\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a0.35m, \u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u76840.72m, \u4e3a\u6b64\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a2004\u20142010\u5e74\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u300b, \u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5efa\u8bbe, \u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55, 2013\u5e74\u5e95\u4eba\u5747\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u52301.86m2[25]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u786c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3, \u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u5065\u8eab\u4f11\u95f2\u4f53\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u5c40\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u786e\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u5411, \u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316, \u5ba3\u4f20\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u79d1\u5b66\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6, \u63a8\u8fdb\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u5c11, \u53c2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5065\u8eab\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u91cf, \u662f\u542c\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f15\u81f4\u8981\u7d20[26]<\/a>, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u542c\u529b\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u964d\u9636\u6bb5, \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd, \u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u542c\u529b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5, \u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\u5206\u6563\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u4f53\u80b2\u9879\u76ee, \u8c03\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe[27]<\/a>\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5065\u8eab\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d, \u6539\u53d8\u5065\u8eab\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u6563\u5316\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u6ce8\u91cd\u566a\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u70b9\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u770b, \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u70b9:\u6e90\u5934\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u70b9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651, \u4e3a\u6839\u9664\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3, \u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u5206\u8d1d, \u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u79bb\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u573a\u6240\u6dfb\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u9694\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e, \u5982\u9694\u97f3\u5899\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u5c4f\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u201c\u6709\u6e90\u5b9a\u5411\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u201d[28]<\/a>, \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u58f0\u97f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185, \u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u540e, \u566a\u97f3\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u9ad8, \u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u8d2d\u4e70, \u4e0e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u961f\u4f0d\u8fdb\u884c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u7f6e\u6362, \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u4ece\u5ba4\u5916\u642c\u8fdb\u5ba4\u5185, \u5f88\u597d\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4ece\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4, \u6e90\u5934\u6cbb\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027, \u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u6728\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u969c\u788d\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u788d\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u70b9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406, \u5e94\u4e3a\u5468\u8fb9\u4f4f\u6237\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5, \u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406, \u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u56db) \u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5bbd\u76f8\u6d4e\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5065\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5229\u7528\u516c\u56ed\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7eff\u5730\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u5730\u6574\u5408, \u5f15\u5bfc\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5316\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5316[29]<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540c\u65f6, \u4e5f\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u8bc1\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u7b49\u5730\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c2013\u5e74\u5e95\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u6761\u4f8b\u300b, \u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u56db\u9650\u201d\u529e\u6cd5:\u9650\u97f3\u91cf\u3001\u9650\u65f6\u6bb5\u3001\u9650\u533a\u57df\u53ca\u9650\u8bbe\u5907;\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5de1\u9632, \u53ca\u65f6\u5236\u6b62\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u5c61\u6559\u4e0d\u6539\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u56e2\u961f, \u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u8eab\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005, \u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a, \u53d1\u6325\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u60e9\u6cbb\u6548\u529b\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u575a\u6301\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5fb7\u6cbb\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u6280\u6cbb\u56db\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f, \u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e25\u5bbd\u76f8\u6d4e\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u601d\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1]\u65af\u4e9a\u5e73.\u516c\u5171\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2009.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[2]\u5434\u7389\u97f6.\u8001\u9f84\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66:\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a (2013) [M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2013.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[3]\u5218\u751f\u6770, \u90ed\u663e\u5fb7.\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u4e0e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u5065\u8eab\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\u79d1\u6280, 2013, (5) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[4]\u9a86\u6653\u6208.\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u821e:\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c[N].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u62a5, 2014\u20148\u201426.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[5]\u738b\u6c82.\u6211\u56fd\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76[D].\u5317\u4eac\u4f53\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587, 2011.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[6]\u8d75\u7acb, \u6768\u667a\u5b66, \u674e\u82be.\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u533a\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u5957\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5236\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u63a2\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u9996\u90fd\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 2012, (4) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[7]\u8d75\u519b\u8f89, \u5510\u708e.\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8c08\u8d77[J].\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u520a, 2015, (1) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[8]\u738b\u6caa\u5b81.\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u63a7:\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u4e49[J].\u590d\u65e6\u5b66\u62a5 (\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248) .1990, (4) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[9]\u738b\u7389\u5b9d.\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u51fa\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6c99\u6f20[N].\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5, 2013\u201411\u201404.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[10]\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u53d8\u6210\u6270\u6c11\u821e\u4f55\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c?[EB\/OL].http:\/\/dy.qq.com\/article.htm?id=20140406A000CL00.2014\u20144\u20146.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[11]\u8346\u6587\u5a1c.\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u80b2\u5316”\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u5730\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u56f0[N].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u62a5, 2013\u201411\u201416.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[12]\u91d1\u7eac.\u4ece\u4ea7\u6743\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u7ea0\u7eb7[N].\u8bc1\u5238\u65f6\u62a5, 2014\u20141\u20148.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[13]\u5f20\u5eb7\u4e4b, \u5411\u7389\u743c.\u9886\u57df\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9[J].\u6c5f\u6d77\u5b66\u520a, 2012, (6) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[14]\u9676\u5e0c\u4e1c.\u8de8\u754c\u6cbb\u7406:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9[J].\u5b66\u672f\u6708\u520a, 2011, (3) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[15]\u674e\u5eb6\u6c11.\u4ece\u201c\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u201d\u770b\u57fa\u5c42\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u96be\u9898[J].\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b, 2013, (24) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[16]\u4e01\u5efa\u5ead.\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u201c\u6270\u6c11\u201d\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.huatu.com\/2013\/1107\/787063html.2013\u201411\u201407.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[17]\u738b\u6d77\u71d5.\u4e3e\u62a5\u65e0\u56de\u97f3\u6267\u6cd5\u65e0\u4f9d\u636e\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u6765\u7ba1[N].\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5, 2013\u201411\u201423.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[18]\u957f\u6c99\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u9996\u6848:\u5e02\u6c11\u72b6\u544a\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80dc\u8bc9[EB\/OL].http:\/\/news.govmc.com.cn\/html\/xinwen\/yaowen\/2014\/10\/16\/00109990.html.2014\u201410\u201416.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[19]\u66f9\u6811\u9752, \u848b\u4fe1\u798f.\u8c08\u300a\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539[J].\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4, 2011, (4) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[20]\u9c8d\u52c7\u5251.\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66[J].\u65b0\u664b\u5546.2012, (2) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[21]\u6731\u7389\u77e5.\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e92\u8865:\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u6cbb\u7406\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u5e94[J].\u7518\u8083\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 2011, (2) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[22]\u5510\u4efb\u4f0d, \u8d75\u56fd\u94a6.\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c:\u788e\u7247\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6574\u5408[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406, 2012, (8) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[23]\u8c2d\u6d77\u6ce2, \u8521\u7acb\u8f89.\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u9769\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u578b\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2[J].\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b, 2010, (6) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[24]\u5f20\u56fd\u680b, \u8d75\u677e\u5b50.\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5171\u666f\u5f0f\u201d\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5206\u6790[J].\u63a2\u6c42, 2016, (5) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[25]\u73e0\u6d77\u5341\u5927\u5b9c\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0f\u533a\u953b\u70bc\u573a\u6240\u5374\u96be\u627e[EB\/OL].http:\/\/news.zh51home.com\/articalshow.aspx?aid=2555.2005\u20144\u201427.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[26]\u5b89\u5fbd\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7ea62000\u540d\u542c\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u542c\u529b[EB\/OL].http:\/\/news.hefei.cc\/2015\/0304\/0249-85367.shtml.2015\u20143\u20144.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[27]\u8881\u7ee7\u82b3, \u9648\u5efa\u56fd.\u4ece\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u6270\u6c11\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7f3a\u5931[J].\u6b66\u6c49\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 2014, (9) .<\/a> <\/p>\n

[28]\u5e73\u840d.\u5e7f\u573a\u821e\u566a\u97f3\u6270\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3[N].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\u62a5, 2014\u20144\u201429.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[29]\u6613\u5251\u4e1c, \u8881\u6625\u6885.\u4e09\u5730\u6574\u5408:\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u5730\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8003[J].\u4f53\u80b2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66, 2014, (4) .<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b59\u8363\u4f1a \u90c7\u660c\u5e97  \u63a2\u6c42 2017,02,103-109 \u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u56e0 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,130,122,116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-121","category-130","category-122","category-116"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9965,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9290\/revisions\/9965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}