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\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0, \u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u62c9\u52a8\u201d\u8def\u5f84, \u540e\u8005\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u770b, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1, \u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u773c\u5149\u770b, \u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7684, \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d, \u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6709\u773c\u5149\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6, \u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u5c06\u6765\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f, \u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u773c\u5149, \u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u60f3\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u6295\u5165\u83b7\u5f97\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6536\u76ca, \u800c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837, \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5c06\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca;\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u538b\u6839\u513f\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9700\u8981, \u4e0d\u53bb\u79ef\u6781\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u6295\u8d44\u62c9\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u8981\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u529b, \u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4, \u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u8eab\u201c\u7ec3\u5185\u529f\u201d, \u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u62ff\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u672c\u9886, \u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6216\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u518d\u6b21\u80a9\u8d1f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc, \u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f, \u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u6548\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u624d\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3, \u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u963b\u788d\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4, \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u8981\u6c42, \u4f46\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a, \u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bf9\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u719f\u6089\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd, \u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d, \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u517b, \u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e08\u3001\u52a9\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8003\u8bd5, \u56e0\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765, \u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u6821\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8fde\u5916\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5934\u8854\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u90fd\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6446\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981, \u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9, \u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b, \u53c8\u79f0\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u8d28, \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cprofessional competence\u201d, \u5176\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45, \u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6982\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u770b, \u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u4f7f\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6bd4\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u7528, \u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9700\u8981, \u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b9e\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u671d\u5411\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00, \u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u201c\u8001\u8bdd\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u91ca, \u5373\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6210\u679c, \u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u957f\u671f\u7684\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u6548\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca, \u800c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u56fd\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u4e86, \u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840, \u4e5f\u624d\u6709\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64, \u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5916, \u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n

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