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(\u4e00) \u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u652f\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u961f\u4f0d, \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229 (\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c) \u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d, \u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u65e2\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u5207\u5b9e\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728, \u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411, \u57f9\u517b\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f, \u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6388\u6743, \u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u8054\u5408\u62db\u6536\u535a\u58eb\u73ed, \u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c (\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229) \u5b66\u8005, \u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u5b66\u5c97\u4f4d, \u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u4e60\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53e6\u5916, \u8981\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743, \u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b, \u91cd\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u65b0, \u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027:\u7b2c\u4e00, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5148\u884c\u201d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u6211\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u7840, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927, \u57fa\u672c\u8d70\u5411\u5408\u7406\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84, \u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5, \u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09, \u6211\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684, \u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u4e5f\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u56db, \u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u754c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42, \u4f46\u662f, \u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u770b\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u679c, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u800c\u4e14\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u754c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5404\u5730\u6709\u6548\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9, \u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u6210\u7ee9, \u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef, \u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u548c\u672c\u571f\u5b9e\u8df5, \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u521b\u65b0, \u8fd9\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec: <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb, \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u201d, \u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u719f\u8bc6\u3001\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4fe1\u4efb, \u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6df1\u5c42\u4e92\u52a8, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u201c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u52a9\u4eba\u5b9e\u8df5, \u5b83\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u627f\u8ba4\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6587\u5316\u3001\u201c\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40\u201d\u6587\u5316, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6709\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4e4b\u5acc, \u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u53d1, \u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u70b9, \u8fd9\u53c8\u4e0e\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u672c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167, \u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u884c\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u82f1\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6, \u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a, \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684, \u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u53d1\u5c55, \u53cd\u6620\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u8861\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f, \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u5219\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u540c\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u80fd, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6027\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e, \u662f\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u907f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5c06\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6027\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49, \u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u53ca\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u521b\u65b0, \u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981, \u57fa\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1, \u53ea\u8981\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5f53\u7136, \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5bc4\u4e88\u5efa\u6784\u5b66\u672f\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u65f6, \u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef, \u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684, \u521b\u65b0\u8981\u6709\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u3001\u5728\u5730\u5316\u3001\u8109\u7edc\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9, \u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc, \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9 (\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd) , \u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u65b0, \u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5 (\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u521b\u65b0) \u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u65b0\u7684, \u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027, \u90a3\u4e48, \u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u7684, \u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7b14\u8005\u964b\u89c1, \u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6df1\u5c42\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55, \u662f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb, \u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u7136, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ed8\u51fa\u8270\u82e6\u52aa\u529b, \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3, \u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83, \u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u9700\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u548c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f, \u5b83\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u79ef\u7d2f, \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0, \u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n

1. \u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6, \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec:\u7b2c\u4e00, \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5, \u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u7279\u70b9, \u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6, \u4e13\u4e1a\u5f15\u9886\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u57fa\u7840, \u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55, \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09, \u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u5f52\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765, \u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053, \u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5ffd\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u4e5f\u5e7f\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5411\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56de\u5f52, \u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8109\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u201c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u201d, \u8fd9\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56f0\u5883, \u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:\u7b2c\u4e00, \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f00\u5c55\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4, \u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u5b66\u672f\u6027\u79ef\u7d2f\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u524d, \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5, \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09, \u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684, \u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6210\u957f, \u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f, \u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e38\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u7528, \u5176\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u56db, \u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u7545, \u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u96c6\u520a;\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u300aChina Journal of Social Work\u300b (\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b) \u521b\u529e\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74, \u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u754c\u66f4\u9ad8\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d;\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u8005\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u6620\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u51c6\u5219\u53c8\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u57fa\u7840, \u6bd4\u8f83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53c8\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5, \u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e2\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f, \u53c8\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591c\u90ce\u81ea\u5927\u3002\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u63d0\u70bc\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u5feb\u8d70\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u738b\u601d\u658c  \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb \u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe 2017,04(4),7-11 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-174","category-114"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9618,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9287\/revisions\/9618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}