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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09ABC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u4e25\u82db\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u53c8\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86ABC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u3002ABC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aA.\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d7\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6307\u793a\uff1bB.\u5de5\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff1bC.\u5de5\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e8b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u4e09\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002ABC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u8f83\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u5177\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u9884\u671f\u6027\u3002\u4f46ABC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u53d6\u504f\u5411\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u82e5\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8ba4\u5b9a\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u514b\u670d\u5bf9\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002\u5982Dynamex Operations West, Inc. v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cDynamex\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u53f8\u673a\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u798f\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u7528\u4e86ABC\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c06Dynamex\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6848\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u5de5\u4eba\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e88\u5458\u5de5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86Uber\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u4e00\uff09b\u9879\u5de5\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u754c\u5b9ab\u9879\u5de5\u4eba\u65f6\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u8d1f\u4e49\u52a1\u4e14\u4e92\u8d1f\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u96c7\u4f63\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u4ee3\u52b3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u5728Dewhurst v. CitySprint\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u5feb\u9012\u5458Dewhurst\u4e3aCitySprint\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u9012\u5458\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9aDewhurst\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u867d\u7ea6\u5b9aDewhurst\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u4ee3\u52b3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6839\u636eCitySprint\u5bf9\u5feb\u9012\u5458\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5feb\u9012\u5458\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u4eba\u4ee3\u52b3\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u865a\u5047\u5408\u540c\uff0cDewhurst\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8eab\u4efd\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u578b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684b\u9879\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd8\u4eab\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u9650\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\u9650\u3001\u5e26\u85aa\u4f11\u5047\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7b49\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c41\u514d\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7279\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u975e\u6b63\u5f53\u89e3\u96c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2018\u5e7412\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u89c6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08The Good Work Plan\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u79d1\u6280\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u52b3\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u300a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u597d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n
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1923\u5e74\uff0c\u6885\u5c14\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Melsbach\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u53ca\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u300a\u96c6\u4f53\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u4f11\u5047\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u5458\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5747\u5bf9\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u4f5c\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u96c7\u8005\u3001\u96c7\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u96c6\u4f53\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c12a\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u800c\u4e14\u50cf\u96c7\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u9700\u8981\u503e\u659c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bb6\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u6743\u5229\u670924\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684\u5e74\u4f11\u5047\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u516d\u5468\u7684\u5e26\u85aa\u75c5\u5047\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u517b\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6392\u9664\u5546\u4e8b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u7b49\u3002\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed9\u4ed8\u52b3\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u7c7b\u96c7\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4ecd\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u548c\u9002\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u201c\u51c6\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u30021973\u5e74533\u53f7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u2014\u2014\u51c6\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u51c6\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u96c7\u4f63\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
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2015\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u6bd4\u5409\u4e9a\u6539\u9769\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u5178\u578b\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7070\u8272\u533a\u57df\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6709\u85aa\u5c31\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u96c7\u4f63\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u96c7\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c7\u5458\u798f\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u653e\u5bbd\u89e3\u96c7\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51c6\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u7c7b\u522b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5411\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u7531\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
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