{"id":8570,"date":"2018-12-24T14:02:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T06:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8570"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:21:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:21:46","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e6%96%b9%ef%bc%9aeast-or-orient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8570","title":{"rendered":"“\u4e1c\u65b9”\uff1aEast or Orient"},"content":{"rendered":"

2018\u5e7409\u670805\u65e5 09:30 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51-\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u6c5d\u826f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u9996\u5148\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u8a00\u8bf4\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u300b\uff08Orientalism\uff09\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff1f\u73b0\u4ee5\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7aa5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e1c\u65b9\uff1a\u591a\u4e49\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4ee5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8bcd\u6e90\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fd1\u53ca\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u2014\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u2014\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u662f\u5728\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u603b\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u51f8\u663e\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u673a\u5236\u505a\u4e86\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000East\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e9a\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709east\uff08the East\uff09\u548c orient\uff08the Orient\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u5206\u522b\u4e3aeastern\u548coriental\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000East\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u6587\u8f9e\u5178\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u9ece\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\uff08\u7279\u522b\u6307\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d\uff09\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u8ff0\u66fe\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528east\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0feastern\uff0c\u5982\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u66fe\u4e3aEastern Miscellany\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u82f1\u8bd1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u6e10\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u82f1\u8bd1\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u4f4d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0oriental\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u5e26\u6765\u6b67\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bf8\u591a\u542b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u51f8\u663e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6db5\u76d6\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u906e\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728east\/eastern\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\/\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u542b\u4e49\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f97\u5230\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ec5\u7528\u8be5\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08area studies\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u590d\u520a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e1c\u65b9\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u6539\u4e3aOrient Today\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Orient\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e1c\u65b9<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7684\u65e8\u5f52\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3aorient\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002Orient\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u8bcd\u5178\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e5\u6ca1\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d\u7684occident\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0corient\u9010\u6e10\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed\u9891\u7e41\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Oriental\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bcd\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0coriental\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5373\u8bd1\u4e3a American Oriental Society\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u548c\u90c1\u9f99\u4f59\u3001\u5b5f\u662d\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5747\u91c7\u7528oriental\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u5a92\u9886\u57df\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u680f\u76ee\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65f6\u7a7a\u300b\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4e3aOriental Horizon\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c oriental\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u79f0\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5192\u72af\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528oriental\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u8ff0\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684oriental\u53ca\u5176\u8bcd\u6839orient\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684oriental\u4e5f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u56e0\u564e\u5e9f\u98df\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

Orientalism and Oriental Studies\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86orientalism\u4e09\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bdd\u8bed\u9738\u6743\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u540e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cthe Orient\/the Occident\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u7167\u4e2d\u624d\u51f8\u663e\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u4e8eorient\/occident\u7a81\u7834\u4e86east\/west\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u4f4d\u610f\u4e49\u9650\u5236\u800c\u884d\u6269\u81f3\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u8bdd\u8bed\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u96be\u5fd8\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u7ecf\u5386\u7b49\u663e\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5230\u602a\u5f02\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u7eb5\u6b32\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7b49\u9690\u6027\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08Orientalism\uff09\u5728\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5316\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\uff08Orientalizing the Orient\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u8d77\u7740\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5c06orientalism\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u201c-ism\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c3e\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u8be5\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u5e26\u670919\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u70c8\u800c\u4e13\u6a2a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u6027\u7684Oriental Studies\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u9009\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u6301\u656c\u610f\u6216\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u662f\u592a\u9633\u521d\u5347\u4e4b\u5730\u3001\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u5730\u3001\u5409\u7965\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u4ece\u8fd1\u4e1c\u6587\u660e\u5199\u8d77\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u7279\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5316\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08Orientalizing Revolution\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u8003\u8fa8\u8fd1\u4e1c\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u96e8\u679c\u3001\u7f57\u7d20\u3001\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u3001\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u3001\u743c\u65af\u7b49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u62b1\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u503e\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5730\u7f3a\u4e1c\u5357\u201d\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u65e9\u719f\u7684\u201d\u201c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u201d\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u201d\u201c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201d\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u64d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6301\u603b\u4f53\u8d2c\u6291\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u8f6c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u9760\u63a8\u52a8\u7981\u7528oriental\u7b49\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5398\u6e05\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684east\/orient\uff0ceastern\/oriental\uff0cwest\/occident\uff0cwestern\/occidental\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\u533a\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u6982\u62d2\u7edd\u66fe\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u8d62\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u201d\uff0811\uff06ZD082\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff09<\/p>\n

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