{"id":8554,"date":"2019-03-27T13:39:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T05:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8554"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:11:08","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:11:08","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e7%a6%8f%e5%88%a9%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8554","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019\u5e7403\u670826\u65e5 14:38 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51-\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4fca\u7f8e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ed9\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ece\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u83b7\u76ca\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8c03\u7814\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b27\u7f8e\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u8fb9\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u585e\u5947\uff08Daniel Sage\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5f00\u652f\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7a0e\u6536\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u96c7\u4f63\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c1987\u20142011\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e0c\u814a\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7ef4\u6301\u5e9e\u5927\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5927\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u798f\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u629a\u517b\u975e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece2010\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u901a\u7528\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u798f\u5229\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u628a\u6536\u5165\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u798f\u5229\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u514d\u516d\u9879\u798f\u5229\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8981\u63a8\u8fdf\u5c06400\u4e07\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u901a\u7528\u798f\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u838e\u4f26\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08Sharon Wright\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u6839\u636e\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u53c8\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff08Universal Basic Income\uff09\u548c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff08Unconditional Basic Income\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u7a81\u51fa\u6536\u5165\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u7f57\u91cc\u00b7\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Rory Fitzgerald\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5362\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u5229\uff08Luke Martinelli\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u6108\u52a0\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9020\u6210\u884c\u653f\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u523a\u6fc0\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82ac\u5170\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u7591\u8651\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ea6\u8003\u745e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u672c\u00b7\u65bd\u76ae\u65af-\u5e03\u5f7b\uff08Ben Spies-Butcher\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5411\u5168\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u7edf\u4e00\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7b14\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u3002\u65bd\u76ae\u65af-\u5e03\u5f7b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u56f0\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u5f85\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u59c6\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08James Mulvale\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7d2f\u8fdb\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9ad8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5927\u989d\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u4ecd\u5b58\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6253\u6d88\u4eba\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u4f53\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u4e4f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5728\u5bf9\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8bb0\u8005 \u738b\u4fca\u7f8e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2019\u5e7403\u670826\u65e5 14:38 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51-\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-148","category-114"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9611,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8554\/revisions\/9611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}