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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u56db\uff09\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u5bb6\u56fd\u540c\u6784\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u58eb\u7ec5\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528[36]\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u524d\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u58eb\u7ec5\u3001\u519c\u6751\u6784\u6210\u4e09\u5143\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u683c\u5c40\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u58eb\u7ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u5c42[37]\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u4eb2\u53cb\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u80b2\u51fa\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u201d\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c[38]\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6751\u6c11\u4eb2\u53cb\u6216\u90bb\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u664f\u9633\u521d\u3001\u96f7\u6d01\u743c\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c20\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709600\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u591a\u8fbe1000\u5904[39]\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u8df5\u867d\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e25\u91cd\u6ede\u540e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u519c\u6751[42]\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5219\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u6216\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ee5\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4ec5\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u300b3\u672c\u3002\u300a\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4ec5\u67095\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f20\u548c\u6e05\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u60c5\u6000\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5[43]\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4ec5\u6709\u201d\u4e91\u5357\u7eff\u5be8\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3001\u201d\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u897f\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u548c\u201d\u6c5f\u897f\u4e07\u8f7d\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u88ad\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u673a\u68b0\u5957\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201d\u6587\u5316\u8bc6\u76f2\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u56db\uff09 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u504f\u50fb\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u7684\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5728\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b[58]\u3002\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6280\u5de7\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u7f18\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u3001\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7531\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a[59]\u3002\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e2a\u6848\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u3001\u7559\u5b88\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76[60]\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u665a\u5e74\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u519c\u6c11\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u201d[61]\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u524d\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u57ce\u4e61\u7edf\u7b79\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u521b\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p>\n

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