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\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4f26\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u5f80\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5,\u590d\u5236\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a,\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7531\u597d\u53cb\u6570\u3001\u7c89\u4e1d\u91cf\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u70b9\u8d5e\u91cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u7387\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u6240\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb,\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u6d88\u89e3\u548c\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u5a92\u4ecb\u5373\u4fe1\u606f,\u6b63\u5982\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u8005\u8096\u7279(Short)\u7b49\u4eba\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837,\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a,\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6c9f\u901a\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41,\u800c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u5219\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4ecb\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177,\u5c06\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u5177\u5316\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a,\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u6c9f\u901a,\u4f7f\u793e\u4ea4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u80a4\u6d45\u5316\u548c\u5e7f\u800c\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u62bd\u79bb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5185\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u57fa\u7840,\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4ea4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u5728\u88ab\u70b9\u51fb\u4e2d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u60c5\u611f\u7f3a\u5931\u4e4b\u5916,\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u56e0\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u719f\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u597d\u53cb\u89c4\u6a21,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u798f\u67ef\u6307\u51fa\u7684,\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ecf\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u65f6,\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6b63\u5982\u5a92\u4ecb\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee(Ellison)\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0,\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66b4\u9732\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u597d\u53cb\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u76f8\u5173,\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9690\u79c1\u9650\u5236\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u5b58\u5728\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa,\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7,\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f,\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd:\u5185\u5bb9\u6ee1\u8db3,\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ee1\u8db3,\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3;\u793e\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3,\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u867d\u7136\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u9700\u6c42,\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8868\u5f81\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u6f14\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u9053\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408,\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u503c,\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb,\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u5174\u8d77,\u5448\u73b0\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81,\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d,\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u6027\u8d44\u6599\u8fc7\u6ee4,\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u6d41,\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u6d77\u5185\u5b58\u77e5\u5df1,\u5929\u6daf\u82e5\u6bd4\u90bb\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ea6\u675f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7f3a\u5931,\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765,\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u6b64\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7279\u5f81,\u5373\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u51cf\u5c11,\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u524a\u5f31,\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u201d,\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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