{"id":8279,"date":"2019-04-23T14:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T06:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8279"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:18:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:18:35","slug":"%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8279","title":{"rendered":"\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019\u5e7404\u670818\u65e5  \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51-\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u5f20\u66d9\u5149 \u95eb\u7389\u8363<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a,\u622a\u81f3 2018\u5e7412\u6708,\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe 8.17 \u4ebf,\u5360\u7f51\u6c11\u603b\u6570\u7684 98.6%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3,QQ\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u77e5\u4e4e\u3001\u8c46\u74e3\u3001\u6296\u97f3\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u5165\u5373\u662f\u5178\u578b\u8868\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5957\u7528\u5217\u6587\u65af\u901a(Sonia Livingstone)\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2,\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u5a92\u4ecb\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u5f62\u5851\u4e16\u4fd7\u4f46\u53c8\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b,\u524d\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8054,\u4e14\u662f\u540e\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840;\u540e\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e8e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u610f\u6b32\u53c2\u8003\u6c83\u8036(Benjamin G. Voyer)\u3001\u5df4\u65af(David Buss)\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9,\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u2014\u81ea\u6211(\u5efa\u6784)\u2014\u793e\u4f1a(\u7ed3\u6784)\u201d\u4e09\u5143\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6,\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bf9\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7565\u63a2\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5185\u6db5\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00,\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u517c\u5177\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005;\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e,\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u4e00\u611f,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5;\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u6784\u6210,\u4f46\u53c8\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9690\u5f62\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916,\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e16\u4ee3\u201d),\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd,\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u79cd\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e0e\u89c2\u7167\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b,\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7fa4\u5c45\u6027,\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5904\u8eab\u4e8e\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d,\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u9762\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8bf8\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u7cfb\u53cb\u8c0a(\u6216\u8054\u76df)\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u654c\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5438\u5f15(\u6f5c\u5728)\u914d\u5076\u3001\u7559\u4f4f\u914d\u5076\u6216\u7167\u987e\u540e\u4ee3\u7b49\u5173\u4e4e\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u4ea6\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u7956\u5148\u5982\u6b64,\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4ece\u79cd\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b,\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b,\u4eba\u7c7b\u7956\u5148\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u4e3a\u6307\u5411\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u201d,\u8fdb\u800c\u900f\u8fc7\u9057\u4f20\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u5bf9\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u5e94\u5668\u201d,\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf,\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u8054\u7ed3\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u5b58\u6709\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5411\u6027\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u4ee5\u201c\u5f52\u5c5e\u201d(\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u5f3a\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6307\u5411)\u3001\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d(\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u6307\u5411)\u3001\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d(\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u4e3a\u6307\u5411)\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u62ac\u5347\u201d(\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c,\u6216\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u4e3a\u6307\u5411)\u4e0e\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d(\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3a\u6307\u5411)\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u673a\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u201c\u4e9a\u81ea\u6211\u201d,\u6bcf\u4e00\u91cd\u201c\u4e9a\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5411,\u65e2\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6211\u201d(\u5173\u6d89\u4eba\u5df1\u533a\u9694)\u3001\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u201d(\u5173\u6d89\u4eba\u5df1\u6210\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb)\u4e0e\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u6211\u201d(\u5173\u6d89\u7fa4\u5df1\u5173\u7cfb)\u4e09\u79cd\u201c\u4e9a\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840,\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u6211(\u5efa\u6784)\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a(\u7ed3\u6784)\u201d\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u673a\u5236:\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d,\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u4f7f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005,\u603b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u7ecf\u7531\u79cd\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u201d\u4e3a\u9884\u7f6e\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u540e\u5929\u4e60\u5f97\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u900f\u955c\u201d\u80fd\u52a8\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u89e3\u91ca,\u7531\u6b64\u201c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e0e\u4eba(\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u8eab)\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u201d,\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8,\u8fdb\u800c\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4fc3\u52a8\u4e0b,\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u201d\u4e09\u8005\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b,\u501f\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e8e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u6b64\u5373\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u53ca\u8d85\u65f6\u7a7a\u6027,\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u5bf9\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027,\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u8d77\u5230\u5206\u9694\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u4f5c\u7528;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d,\u663e\u8457\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8054\u7cfb\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u770b,\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5f52\u5c5e\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u62ac\u5347\u6216\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4fc3\u52a8\u4e0b,\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c,\u6743\u5b9c\u6027\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u573a\u57df,\u8fdb\u800c\u6216\u5728\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b,\u6d4f\u89c8\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u7ae0,\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73b0\u7b49;\u6216\u5728\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b,\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eba(\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u751f\u4eba,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u719f\u4eba)\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u53cb\u201d,\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb,\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5c55\u5448\u5bf9\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u754c\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u70b9\u70b9\u6ef4\u6ef4;\u6216\u5728\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b,\u52a0\u5165\u5404\u7c7b\u201c\u865a\u62df(\u4e9a\u6587\u5316)\u793e\u7fa4\u201d,\u5e76\u4f9d\u7167\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5c55\u5448\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u754c\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7fa4\u5df1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7247\u7247\u65ad\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916,\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u9887\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0:\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u4f1a\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5206\u7ec4\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5bf9\u201c\u597d\u53cb\u201d\u4e88\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85,\u5e76\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684\u201c\u597d\u53cb\u201d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u201c\u597d\u53cb\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56de\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4e0a,\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4eb2\u758f\u6709\u522b\u3001\u5185\u5916\u6709\u5206\u4e4b\u6001,\u5176\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u62ff\u634f\u9690\u7ea6\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u201c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u7136,\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u504f\u7231\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528,\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6b8a\u5f02\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u5373\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u6b64\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784,\u6b63\u5851\u5c31\u7740\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a,\u6a2a\u6709\u5708\u5c42\u4e4b\u522b,\u7eb5\u6709\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f02\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8377\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u8fea\u514b(Jan van Dijk)\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4f1a:\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837,\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7279\u5f81,\u5373\u5176\u65e2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9762,\u53c8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2,\u79fb\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u673a\u9047,\u53c8\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5efa\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u201d(2015222)\u8d44\u52a9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d:\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2019\u5e7404\u670818\u65e5  \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51-\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u5f20\u66d9\u5149 \u95eb\u7389 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-112","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9746,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279\/revisions\/9746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}