{"id":8209,"date":"2019-06-14T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T05:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8209"},"modified":"2022-07-12T13:11:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T05:11:07","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e6%96%b0%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=8209","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019\u5e7406\u670813\u65e5 14:15 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51-\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u6653\u771f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e9f\u5f85\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u672f\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u4e16\u54f2\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff08SAGE Publishing\uff09\u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u9879\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff08The Latest Thinking About Metrics for Research Impact in the Social Sciences\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u201d\uff08literature-based\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e16\u54f2\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u7403\u51fa\u7248\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9f50\u4e9a\u5fb7\u00b7\u739b\u62c9\uff08Ziyad Marar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6539\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\uff08Google Scholar\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5b89\u62c9\u683c\u00b7\u963f\u5361\u4e9a\uff08Anurag Acharya\uff09\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d1d\u5947\u00b7\u62c9\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Betsy Rajala\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Social Science Research Council\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u7f57\u8fea\uff08Jason Rhody\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u4e9a\u7b49\u4eba\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Academic Outputs Model\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u501f\u52a9\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Person-Centered Model\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u804c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8f6c\u6362\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u662f\u56db\u5927\u8c61\u9650\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Four Quadrants Model\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u679c\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u201c\u4e1a\u754c\u201d\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u516c\u4f17\u201d\u56db\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Pragmatic Model\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u786e\u4fe1\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7ed3\u5230\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u540c\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\uff1b\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f53\u4e0b\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff08STEM\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274STEM\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u7167\u642c\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u4e9a\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c10\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u963f\u5361\u4e9a\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u6807\u503e\u5411\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb3\u20145\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u572810\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u572810\u5e74\u95f4\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u4ecd\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u5956\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u51fa\u7248\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7d22\u5f15\u5668\uff08indexers\uff09\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f15\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u5f15\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c06\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u884c\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u6784\u5efa\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08metadata model\uff09\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5c55\u5f00\u68b3\u7406\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u52a9\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u901a\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u660e\u8d44\u52a9\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u65f6\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u8d44\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u5bfc\u53d7\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u9610\u8ff0\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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