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2015\u5e7401\u670821\u65e5 \u300a\u5b66\u6d77\u300b 2014\u5e744\u671f  \u5218\u80fd<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u5c42\u6b21\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u96c6\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e\u2462\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u672c\u8282\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8054\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u89c2\u7167\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d[qualitative space-based sociology]\u2463\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5730\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u8c31\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c5f\u6751\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u8bbf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u65f6\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u672c\u8bba\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9057\u4ea7\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u542b\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u88682\u6240\u793a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u6d41\u8f6c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u7684(\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u2466)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u68c0\u9a8c\u5219\u4ea4\u7531\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u60ca\u9e3f\u4e00\u77a5\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Earthbound China\uff1aA Study of Rural Economy in Yunnan \u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u7ec8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u6b63\u201d(\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u4e01\u5143\u7af9\u3001\u90b1\u6cfd\u5947\u3001\u5218\u80fd\uff0c1996\uff1a1536)\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4eb2\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u5373\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6548\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u5b66\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u8870\u5f31<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7ffb\u9605\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u65e5\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5404\u7c7b\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\/\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7a76\u7adf\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u673a\u5236\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u65e2\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba\u2467\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8bd8\u96be\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6548\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e2a\u6848\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7406\u8bba\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u6f14\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd8\u96be\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u603b\u7ed3\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u6761\uff1a(1)\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u7231\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6491\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u6307\u5357\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u504f\u7231\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u504f\u597d\u2468\uff1b(2)\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66+\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5faa\u73af\uff1b(3)\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b(4)\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90fd\u5e02\u7814\u7a76[urban studies]\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u4e0a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e0e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u2469\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u8fc1\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5e15\u68ee\u65af(Talcott Parsons)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66[\u7b26\u53f7\u4e92\u52a8\u8bba]\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3-1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5411\u4ee5\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218(11)\u3002\u88683\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u88683\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u53d8\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6316\u6398\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c2\u5219\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u7ec4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u75c5\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662fTalcott Parsons\u7684\u201cAGIL\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982Kinsley Davis\u5173\u4e8e\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bba\u65ad(Davis\uff0c1945)\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982Cressey\u5173\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\u7537\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cTaxi-Dance Hall(\u6b4c\u821e\u5385)\u201d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u5a31\u4e50\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u7f57\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76(Cressey\uff0c1932)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u8303\u5f0f\u5bf9\u60c5\u5883\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3(12)\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5b8f\u5927\u7406\u8bba(\u4ee5Talcott Parsons(1951)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868)\u548c\u4e2d\u5c42\u7406\u8bba(\u4ee5Robert Merton(1957)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868)\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5219\u662f\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63ed\u793a\u548c\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\/\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Louis Wirth\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u7814\u7a76(Wirth\uff0c1928)\u3001Harvey Zorbaugh\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e1c\u533a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u5730\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u65cf\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u8003\u5bdf(Zorbaugh\uff0c1929)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caShaw\u548cMcKay\u4ee5Ernest Burgess\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u540c\u5fc3\u5708\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8d8a\u8f68\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76(Shaw and McKay\uff0c1942)\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Gallup\u9488\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5(Gallup\uff0c1939)\u3001Lazarsfeld\u9488\u5bf9\u5a92\u4ecb\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814(Lazarsfeld\uff0c1940)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caBereson\u7b49\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u6295\u7968\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76(Bereson\uff0cet al.\uff0c1942)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982Stouffer\u548cDuncan\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caBendix\u548cWilensky\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6(Abott\uff0c1997\uff1a1149)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u6027\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u547d\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u201d\u547d\u9898\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e(13)\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u626c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u533a\u57df\u5206\u6790[social area analysis](Shevky and Williams, 1949\uff1bBell\uff0c1953)\uff0c\u548c\u56e0\u5b50\u751f\u6001\u5b66[factorial ecology](Berry and Rees\uff0c1969)\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u8109\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cAndrew Abott\u5173\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u60c5\u5883\u8303\u5f0f\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6765\u63cf\u6479\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u91cf\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u949f\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u6837\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2a\u6848\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u53d8\u91cf\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Andrew Abott\u628a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df[natural area]\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6daf[area-careers]\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e92\u52a8\u573a\u57df[interactional field]\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5(Abott\uff0c1997\uff1a1153-1157)\u3002\u88684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u201d\u662fRobert Park\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u6479\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6daf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e92\u52a8\u573a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u63cf\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u88684\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u2500\u2500Anderson\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001Wirth\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caZorbaugh\u5173\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5317\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u201c\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6daf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e92\u52a8\u573a\u57df\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u63cf\u6479\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u4e2a\u6848\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u91cd\u8fd4\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5927\u6982\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u5c42\u8baf\u606f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8d39\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u4ee3\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u60c5\u5883\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u53d8\u91cf\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5b9a\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e4b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5341\u5206\u5207\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u6765\u9006\u8f6c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b9a\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u201d\u504f\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u8fd4\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u88685\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8fd4\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u548cZorbaugh\u7684\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u64cd\u5fc3\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u91cd\u8fd4\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u4f9d\u9760\u300a\u6c5f\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u4e09\u6751\u300b\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6751\u5e84\u5730\u6743\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u6d41\u8f6c\u8d8b\u52bf\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u671f\u8c03\u67e5[pilot study]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u91cd\u8fd4\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5927\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u6765\u652f\u6491\u505a\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u59821990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5728\u5916\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5927\u6837\u672c\u6751\u5e84\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u524d\u671f\u505a\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8bbe\u8ba1(\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u542b\u5730\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u9884\u5224\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u6784)\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u2460\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u7a7a\u95f4\u80cc\u666f[de-contextualized]\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5176\u666e\u904d\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9488\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2461\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df[cultural-geographic region]\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u73af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u66f4\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2462\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e[nested data sets]\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91c7\u96c6\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u7c98\u8fde\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u65e2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u548c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u7528\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u4ed6\/\u5979\u6240\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u96c6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6816\u606f[nesting]\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2463\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u533a[community]\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b9e\u5730[field]\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u5408\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u540e\u671f\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2464\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u4e09\u6751\u300b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u662f\u5f20\u4e4b\u6bc5\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6613\u6751\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7389\u6751\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u30021943-1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u751f\u8bbf\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u7984\u6751\u519c\u7530\u300b\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ee5Earthbound China\uff1aA Study of Rural Economy in Yunnan\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u4e09\u6751\u300b\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5148\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2465\u6211\u7684\u5e08\u5144\u4e01\u5143\u7af9\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u7406\u8bba\u7ebf\u7d22\u505a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u53ca\u6c5f\u6751\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d(\u4e01\u5143\u7af9\uff0c1992\uff1a78)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2466\u4e0e\u5148\u751f\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u89c9\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u88682\u5706\u5708\u6240\u793a\u7a7a\u683c\u5185\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u6751\u5e84\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u4e0d\u5728\u5730\u5730\u4e3b\uff1b\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u5904\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u53ca\u6d41\u8f6c\u8d8b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u578b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u6570\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6293\u53d6\u5982\u6b64\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u73b0\u5b9e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2467\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff1a\u4ece\u65e9\u671fHerbert Blumer\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5316\u6982\u5ff5[sensitizing concepts](Blumer\uff0c1954)\uff0c\u5230\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba[grounded theory](Glaser and Strauss\uff0c1967)\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3Michael Burawoy\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e2a\u6848\u65b9\u6cd5[extended case method](Burawoy\uff0c2009)\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u4ea7\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2468\u4ee5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u9876\u7ea7\u6838\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u5165\u5176\u6cd5\u773c\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u7bc7\u5e45\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u754c\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u9898\u6750\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u51fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u529d\u8bf4\u4f5c\u8005\u538b\u7f29\u5b57\u6570\u3001\u5220\u51cf\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5220\u51cf\u56fe\u8868\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2469\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u59cb\u4e8e1932\u5e74Robert Park(\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u79f0\u6d3e\u514b)\u5230\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u8bb2\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u4e86\u6d3e\u514b\u7684\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5f53\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u4e34\u6e56\u8f69\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6b22\u9001\u6d3e\u514b\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u4e0e\u6d3e\u514b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6d3e\u514b\u53ca\u5b63\u4ead\u53f2(Giddings)\u4e8c\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u70b9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d3e\u514b\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u2014\u2014\u5206\u522b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6d3e\u514b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u518d\u751f\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u30021937\u5e74\u5148\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u4f26\u6c42\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3e\u514b\u53d1\u8868\u5728American Sociological Review\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u8d74\u7f8e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u7ad9\u5373\u4e3a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6d3e\u514b\u5973\u513f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6Redfield(\u96f7\u5fb7\u6590\u5c14\u5fb7)\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u300a\u6613\u6751\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7389\u6751\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u300b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6d3e\u514b\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e01\u5143\u7af9\u3001\u90b1\u6cfd\u5947\u3001\u5218\u80fd(1996\uff1a1497\uff1b1498-1499\uff1b1511\uff1b1527-1528)\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u5386\u81ea\u8ff0\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u53cd\u601d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u6d3e\u514b\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8865\u8bfe\u672d\u8bb0\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u56de\u5fc6\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0(\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\uff0c1999\uff1b2000a\uff1b2000b\uff1b2000c)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(11)\u4ee51935\u5e74American Sociological Review\u7684\u521b\u520a\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7f16\u8f91\u7684American Journal of Sociology\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(12)\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8457\u540d\u634d\u536b\u8005Andrew Abott\u628a\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u91cf\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u201c\u6027\u522b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79d1\u5c42\u5236\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6548\u5ea6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u88ab\u62bd\u79bb\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6816\u8eab\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684(Abott\uff0c1997\uff1a1152)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(13)\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u7ec4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7ee7\u66ff\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u90bb\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u5c5e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u8d25\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u90fd\u5e02\u4e1b\u6797\u201d\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u56f4\u7ed5\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u7ec4\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u518d\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u81f3\u5c11\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6027\u521d\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728(Gans, 1962\uff1bLiebow, 1967\uff1bSuttles, 1968\uff1bHannerz, 1969\uff1bAnderson, 1978)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000[1]Abott, Andrew. 1997. “Of Time and Space: The Contemporary Relevance of Chicago School.” Social Forces, 75(4): 1149-1182.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]Anderson, Elijah. 1978. A Place on the Corner: Identity and Rank among Black Street-corner Men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]Anderson, Nels. 1923. The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4]Bell, Wendell. 1953. “The Social Areas of the San Francisco Bay Region”. American Sociological Review, 18(1): 39-47.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5]Bereson, Bernard, Paul F. Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee. 1954. Voting. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6]Berry, Brian J. L., and Philip H. Rees. 1969. “The Factorial Ecology of Calcutta”. The American Journal of Sociology, 74(5): 445-491.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7]Blumer, Herbert. 1954. “What Is Wrong with Social Theory.” American Sociological Review, 18(1): 3-10.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8]Burawoy, Michael. 2009.The Extended Case Method: Four Countries, Four Decades, Four Great Transformations, and One Theoretical Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9]Cressey, Paul G. 1932. The Taxi-Dance Hall: A Sociological Study in Commercialized Recreation and City Life. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10]Davis, Kingsley. 1937. “The Sociology of Prostitution”. American Sociological Review, 2(2): 744-755.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[11]Gallup, George. 1939. Public Opinion in a Democracy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[12]Gans, Herbert J. 1962.The Urban Villager: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. Free Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[13]Glaser, Barney, and Anselm Strauss. 1967. Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[14]Hannerz, Ulf. 1969. Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[15]Lazarsfeld, Paul F. 1940. Radio and the Printed Page: An Introduction to the Study of Radio and Its Role in the Communication of Ideas. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[16]Liebow, Elliot. 1967. Tally’s Corner: A Study of Negro Street-corner Men. Little, Brown and Company.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[17]Merton, Robert King. 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. Free Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[18]Parsons, Talcott. 1951. The Social System. Free Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[19]Shaw, Clifford S., and Henry McKay. 1942. Juvenile Delinquency in Urban Areas. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[20]Shevky, Eshref, and Marilyn Williams. 1949. The Social Areas of Los Angles. Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[21]Suttles, Gerald D. 1968. The Social Order of the Slum: Ethnicity and Territory in the Inner City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[22]Wirth, Louis. 1928. The Ghetto. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[23]Zorbaugh, Harvey W. 1929. The Gold Coast and the Slum: A Sociological Study of Chicago’s Near North Side. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[24]\u4e01\u5143\u7af9\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u3008\u4e91\u5357\u4e09\u6751\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[25]\u4e01\u5143\u7af9\u3001\u90b1\u6cfd\u5947\u3001\u5218\u80fd\uff1a\u300a\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5b66\u672f\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8457\u4f5c\u63d0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u6f58\u4e43\u8c37\u3001\u9a6c\u620e\u3001\u90b1\u6cfd\u5947\u3001\u738b\u94ed\u94ed\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1493-1664\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[26]\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u53c8\u201c\u627e\u201d\u5230\u4e86\u6d3e\u514b\u8001\u5e08\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u6f6e\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff1b\u300a\u6d3e\u514b\u6765\u534e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7fa4\u8a00\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1b\u300a\u6d3e\u514b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7fa4\u8a00\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\uff1b\u300a\u6d3e\u514b\u4e24\u6b21\u79bb\u5f00\u54c8\u4f5b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7fa4\u8a00\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[27]\u5218\u80fd\uff1a\u300a\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u518d\u601d\u8003\uff1aEarthbound China\u201c\u5bfc\u8a00\u201d\u8bfb\u540e\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u9a6c\u620e\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u5b9a\u3001\u90b1\u6cfd\u5947\u3001\u6f58\u4e43\u8c37\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c789-798\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2015\u5e7401\u670821\u65e5 \u300a\u5b66\u6d77\u300b 2014\u5e744\u671f  \u5218\u80fd \u3010\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u3011 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-112"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9779,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8111\/revisions\/9779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}