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2016\u5e7405\u670831\u65e5  \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5 1996\u5e74\u7b2c06\u671f \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4e66\u660e \u5f20\u6587\u559c<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u9ae6\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d76\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u51b7\u9759\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u601d\u8003\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6db5\u4e49\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u628a\u63e1\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u770b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5b66\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001 \u672a\u6765\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u30021972\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u8bb0\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u4e2d\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u707e\u96be\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8fd4\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u652f\u6301\u201c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u516c\u51432000\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u7403\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u66f4\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u8d2b\u56f0\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u529b\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u4e86\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u201d\u8bba\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u56e0\u7d20\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65e2\u4e0d\u50cf\u60b2\u89c2\u6d3e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u548c\u8c10\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u30021980\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d1983\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6388\u547d\u632a\u5a01\u9996\u76f8\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u65e5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u592b\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b\u30021992\u5e74\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u73af\u53d1\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u7740\u624b\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u30021992\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b0\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u672c\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002 \u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fc5\u901f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6446\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4eff\u6548\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eff\u6548\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u81f3\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u4ee5\u53d1\u8fbe\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u2461\u201c\u8d77\u98de\u201d\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u2462\u201c\u8d77\u98de\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u2463\u5927\u4f17\u9ad8\u989d\u6d88\u8d39\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u2464\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u540c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9GNP\u3001\u5bf9\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65e5\u76ca\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5c1d\u5230\u201c\u6709\u589e\u957f\u65e0\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021969\u20141973\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u6807\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00GNP\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u6d3250\u591a\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u65e2\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003 \u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u5411\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9650\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e24\u8005\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300018\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4f7f\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u8352\u91ce\u906d\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u917f\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u957fG\u00b7\u5e73\u8096\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u660e\u667a\u5229\u7528\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u660e\u667a\u5730\u5229\u7528\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6797\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6797\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8c03\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53f6\u5e73\uff0c1994\uff0cP21\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u83b1\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u5411\u94b1\u770b\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u5176\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u5730\u7403\u3001\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u89c6\u91ce\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u770b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u201c\u8fd1\u89c6\u5730\u201d\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6574\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e0e\u7a77\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5584\u5f85\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u770b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u6a2a\u5411\u534f\u8c03\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e8c \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u592b\u4eba\uff08G\u00b7H\u00b7Brundtland\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u65e2\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u52a0\u5206\u6790\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u5bf9\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u2460\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u2461\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b83\u53c8\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u5177\u4f53\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u5979\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e24\u5bf9\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0e\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0e\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee3\u5185\u534f\u8c03\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee3\u5185\u534f\u8c03\u662f\u4ee3\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u5217\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u8c0b\u53d6\u548c\u5360\u6709\u773c\u524d\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5229\u5df1\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5360\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u652b\u53d6\u548c\u5360\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653e\u5927\u3002\u7528\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u7267\u6c11\u4e0e\u516c\u6709\u8349\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u725b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5229\uff1b\u4ece\u8349\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u725b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u589e\u52a0\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\uff1f\u7267\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u96be\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7267\u6c11\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u589e\u52a0\u725b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8349\u573a\u5fc5\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7267\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5883\u9047\u3002\u5982\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5230\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6355\u9cb8\u3001\u780d\u4f10\u6797\u6728\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6c1f\u7acb\u6602\u51b0\u7bb1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u9cb8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u53d8\u8584\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7267\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u725b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u83b7\u5229\u800c\u8349\u573a\u635f\u5931\u5374\u7531\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7267\u6c11\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u533a\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u635f\u5bb3\u522b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f31\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4ee3\u5185\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e0e\u7a77\u56fd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u514b\u670d\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u6487\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ee3\u5185\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8bb2\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u8c08\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u56de\u907f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u9965\u997f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee3\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u66f4\u6bd4\u4e00\u4ee3\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3 \u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u524d\u8f88\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8d1f\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u7269\u5708\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5411\u7740\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd7\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7b14\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6743\u5265\u593a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7ef4\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6f5c\u529b\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u4e92\u5f97\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u90bb\u4e3a\u58d1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e24\u7c7b\u90bb\u5c45\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u5229\u5df1\u5747\u8861\u5408\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8d64\u5b57\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u8877\u5171\u6d4e\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff08\u725b\u6587\u5143\uff0c1994\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6cdb\u7231\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u751f\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u539f\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2460 \u7c73\u591a\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2461 \u53f6\u5e73\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6797\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2462 \u5cb3\u957f\u9f84\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8ff0\u8bc4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c1995.3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2463 \u725b\u6587\u5143\uff0c\u300a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2016\u5e7405\u670831\u65e5  \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5 1996\u5e74\u7b2c06\u671f \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-112"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9731,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8070\/revisions\/9731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}