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\u3000\u30002016\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u51fa\u5e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8868\u5f70\u5927\u4f1a\u65f6\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7766\u5219\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\u5219\u793e\u4f1a\u7965\u548c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6587\u660e\u5219\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002018\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u66f4\u662f\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8bb2\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6263\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c92\u6263\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5987\u8054\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u653e\u5728\u5987\u8054\u524d\u9762\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u5165\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5148\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8054\u8054\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u660e\u529e\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u5e7f\u7535\u603b\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u534f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u5fc3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\uff082016\u20142020\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8054\u3001\u5173\u5de5\u59d4\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5987\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5173\u5de5\u59d4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53cd\u601d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u517b\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8c03\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u666e\u904d\u7126\u8651\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u517b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4e09\u6559\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u529e\u597d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5904\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u9879\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u53ca\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u800c\u5987\u8054\u7275\u5934\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u8d22\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002019\u5e742\u6708\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u4ee3\u53162035\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u6784\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u91cc\u8981\u8d77\u5230\u7275\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f \u5085\u56fd\u4eae<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u67093\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e24\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u81ea\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53d7\u59d4\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8054\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u6c11\u95f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002015\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6625\u8282\u81f4\u8f9e\u201c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u6559\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5173\u5fc3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u5bb6\u9881\u5e03\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u53f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u66f4\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u548c\u4e3b\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u4e0d\u4e3b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u55a7\u5bbe\u593a\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e863\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u4e863\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u754c\u5b9a\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u4e1a\u4f59\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff1b2004\u5e74\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u53ca\u5176\u629a\u517b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb6\u957f\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff1b2011\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8054\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u660e\u529e\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u666e\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb6\u957f\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u548c\u4e3b\u6e20\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u53c2\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\u5f00\u5c55\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u201c\u653f\u51fa\u591a\u95e8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u671f\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u30022018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6cd5\u5236\u529e2018\u20142020\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff01\u5982\u679c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u4e89\u5f97\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e24\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\u5728\u516b\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5217\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u5bb6\u8d23\u4efb\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u9881\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5bb6\u6821\u793e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7acb\u5fb7\u6811\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u520a\u793e\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u793e\u957f \u7fdf\u535a<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6559\u80b2\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5bb6\u6559\u548c\u5bb6\u98ce\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6839\u8109\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8840\u8109\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3001\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8425\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u5230\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u30022015\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u6625\u8282\u56e2\u62dc\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8bba\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u751f\u6d3b\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u6559\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u98ce\u2026\u2026\u4f7f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8131\u79bb\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff1b\u91cd\u667a\u80b2\u8f7b\u5fb7\u80b2\uff0c\u91cd\u5e94\u8bd5\u8f7b\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8fc7\u5206\u6eba\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u7231\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6559\u80b2\u878d\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5feb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5f15\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u628a\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u516d\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f \u5b59\u4e91\u6653<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bb6\u8bad\u30021903\u5e74\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u594f\u5b9a\u8499\u517b\u9662\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u9c81\u8fc51919\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u600e\u6837\u505a\u7236\u4eb2\u300b\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u63a8\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u7acb\u5bb6\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u7231\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5374\u53c8\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff1b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u6743\u5a01\u4e0d\u518d\uff1b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u538b\u529b\u5267\u589e\uff1b\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5907\u611f\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u628a\u5f18\u626c\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5374\u6b65\u5c65\u8270\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a15\u5c81\u7684\u521d\u4e8c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u201c\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u72d7\u5934\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u9886\u7740\u4e00\u5e2e\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba9\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u5934\u5b50\u51fa\u6765\u793a\u4f17\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5228\u5f00\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5893\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u9057\u9aa8\u62f4\u4e0a\u7ef3\u5b50\u62d6\u7740\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17\u540e\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\u9001\u8fdb\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u89c2\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u548c\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u656c\u4f69\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u90a3\u9897\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5934\u9885\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u626d\u66f2\u548c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u592a\u591a\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u7956\u8f88\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u867d\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56de\u987e70\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u6709\u56db\u70b9\uff1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u6559\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u98ce\u662f\u6cbb\u56fd\u5b89\u90a6\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u626c\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u800c\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u5316\u7684\u8bef\u533a\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u65e2\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5bb6\u6821\u793e\u5171\u80b2\u6210\u8d25\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f \u7f2a\u5efa\u4e1c<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u6df1\u5ea6\u56de\u5e94\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728CNKI\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u4ece1950\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u68c0\u7d22\u52308311\u7bc7\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6570\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u7ea613%\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e9f\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8bfe\u9898\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u5e26\u52a8\u666e\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e5f\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u529f\u5229\u6027\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5bb6\u957f\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u5f00\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8fce\u5408\u5bb6\u957f\u529f\u5229\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u673a\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u6df1\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u5f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u63a5\u8f68\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u5355\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u3001\u7956\u8f88\u3001\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b58\u5728\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u7410\u788e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u5404\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5bb6\u6559\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8131\u8282\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u9876\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u201c\u7acb\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u56de\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5f15\u9886\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u653f\u7b56\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4f53\u8f83\u4e3a\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u548c\u7766\u5e78\u798f\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u91cd\u5e86\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u8d75\u77f3\u5c4f<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u601d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u987b\u6709\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6539\u9020\u3001\u98a0\u8986\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u81f31966\u5e74\u662f\u6539\u9020\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e3a\u98a0\u8986\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6587\u5316\u65ad\u88c2\u6781\u5176\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u56fd\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u8270\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u9762\u4e34\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u906d\u9047\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u91d1\u94b1\u8d22\u5bcc\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62ac\u5347\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u5fc5\u987b\u601d\u8003\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6de1\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u6d88\u89e3\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f31\u5316\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ae0\u83b9\u9896\u6848\u5acc\u72af\u5728\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u6211\uff01\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6784\u5efa\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u5ef6\u7ef5\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u201c\u5a31\u4e50\u81f3\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u503e\u5411\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u503e\u5411\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u514b\u670d\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u76f2\u76ee\u5d07\u62dc\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5fb7\u8005\u672c\u4e5f\u3001\u8fdb\u9000\u6709\u8282\u3001\u8a00\u800c\u6709\u4fe1\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u575a\u5353\u3001\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u7b49\u4eba\u624d\u89c4\u683c\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5584\u826f\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7b49\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\u4e8c\u8005\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u7269\u201d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0 \u4e1b\u4e2d\u7b11<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u5efa\u8bbe\u513f\u7ae5\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u53cb\u597d\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u513f\u7ae5\u53cb\u597d\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u53cb\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u7b495\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd2\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u5c16\u89d2\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6740\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d8b\u5411\u5feb\u9910\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a10\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u5957\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u6839\u672c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8981\u966a\u4f34\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u73a9\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u4f4e\u5934\u770b\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u62a4\u9001\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u73a9\u4f34\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8981\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u542f\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5e72\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e13\u65ad\u548c\u6eba\u7231\u3002\u5728\u7956\u8f88\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u7956\u8f88\u5728\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u51fa\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u73a9\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u957f\u5728\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u7eb3\u5165\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u957f\u4e00\u51fa\u95e8\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u53d1\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f \u5434\u91cd\u6db5<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u5c1a\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u8eab\u540e\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u751a\u81f3\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u53e3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u53e3\u768490%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u5177\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300070\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u6821\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u77018\u5e7414\u4e2a\u5bb6\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u8bd5\u70b9\u53bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u6821\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u74f6\u9888\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u6821\u5185\u6821\u5916\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u80fd\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u843d\u5b9e\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u7eb3\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u901a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5404\u5730\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u5fae\u89c2\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u6709\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7684\uff0c\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7136\u7684\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u7eb3\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7406\u987a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7275\u5934\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c3d\u8d23\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u5b66\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u65e2\u5b8f\u89c2\u68b3\u7406\u628a\u63e1\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bb6\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\u666e\u53ca\u8bfb\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u3001\u8fce\u5408\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u529f\u5229\u6027\u7b49\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u5149\u9c9c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u5bb6\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u957f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u652f\u6491\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6253\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6c5f\u897f\u77018\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f \u9e7f\u6c38\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7e41\u8363\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u76ae\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u6bdb\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56de\u987e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5174\u65fa\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u653e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u80fd\u5426\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u627f\u54c1\u683c\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5143\u524d1400\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c1a\u672a\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u9886\u8896\u6469\u897f\u5c31\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u8c01\u8058\u5b9a\u4e86\u59bb\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u8fce\u5a36\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u53bb\u5a36\u201d\u201c\u65b0\u5a36\u59bb\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ece\u519b\u51fa\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\u800c\u4ecd\u80fd\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u6797\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u76db\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5219\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5175\u6e90\u800c\u9650\u5236\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u6b7b\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e3b\u6301\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5178\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8c26\u5351\u800c\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u7814\u4e60\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u73cd\u60dc\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u516c\u4f17\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f \u970d\u96e8\u4f73<\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229 \u91cd\u6784\u7ae5\u5e74\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u6e90\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd1989\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c1992\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u516c\u7ea6\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u3001\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e864\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001949\u5e74\u20141966\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u840c\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u30021949\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u300b\u51fa\u520a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u201c\u4e94\u597d\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u8bc4\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u547c\u5401\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6279\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001966\u5e74\u20141977\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u548c\u5012\u9000\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001978\u5e74\u20141991\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57f9\u690d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u901a\u5219\u300b\u300a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u300a\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc5\u8bfb\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u8d75\u5fe0\u5fc3\u8457\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c31\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001992\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u5e73\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9646\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u4e0e\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\uff082017\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u8ba8\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u62d3\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5747\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u5bb6\u957f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u62ff\u6765\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u843d\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6 \u9648\u5b66\u950b<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5236\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u6377<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bf8\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u679c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u7406\u5ff5\u7b49\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0b\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002015\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u53cd\u601d\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5411\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u201c\u57f9\u517b\u5f53\u4eca\u53ca\u4eca\u540e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u957f\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u611f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8c03\u6574\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u4e61\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u5dee\u8ddd\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u7126\u8651\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u57ce\u4e61\u5bb6\u957f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff082018\uff09\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u957f\u91cd\u8a00\u4f20\u8f7b\u8eab\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eb2\u5b50\u51b2\u7a81\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u5bb6\u957f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u51cf\u5c11\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u5bb6\u957f\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c24\u663e\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u52a0\u5feb\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u5bb6\u957f\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5bb6\u5ead\u80b2\u513f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7126\u8651\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f \u8d75\u5fe0\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5e94\u5f00\u8bbe\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56de\u9996\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8fd970\u5e74\u91cc\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cc\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u9762\u6765\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300070\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd970\u5e74\u95f4\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u53d7\u5230\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u503c\u5f97\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u975e\u5e38\u820d\u5f97\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u82b1\u94b1\u3001\u82b1\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u80a4\u6d45\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3001\u529f\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u597d\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8003\u597d\u5206\u6570\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u540d\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u89c9\u5f97\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u7ed9\u4e86\u7237\u7237\u5976\u5976\u3001\u59e5\u59e5\u59e5\u7237\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u7ed9\u4fdd\u59c6\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5931\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8bb2\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6263\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c92\u6263\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u7efc\u5408\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u751f\u201c\u6253\u5e95\u8272\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u597d\u5bb6\u957f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f00\u529e\u5bb6\u957f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u8bbe\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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