{"id":7399,"date":"2022-06-15T19:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T11:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7399"},"modified":"2022-07-12T14:20:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T06:20:38","slug":"%e5%ae%8b%e7%85%9c-%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%b8%8b%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7399","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8b\u715c | \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c06\u671f <\/p>\n

\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765, \u5176\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e, \u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898, \u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6, \u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u517b\u8001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b, \u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u534f\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u5e76\u4ece\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u5143\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd;\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e;\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7;\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406; <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/b>\u5b8b\u715c, \u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458, \u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08, \u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a (STS) \u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5, \u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002E-mail:songyu.cass@139.com; <\/p>\n

\u6536\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2017-10-10 <\/p>\n

Research on the Application of Health Big Data from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence<\/h3>\n

SONG Yu<\/h4>\n

Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Abstract\uff1aThe development of artificial intelligence (AI) has entered a third climax with powerful Computing ability and deep-learning as the important feature.The applications of AI in health have drawn great attention.In order to promote the development of artificial intelligence industries on the basis of the health big data, government should be based on public health concerns, so that the public have more sense of gain.From the perspective of the Internet industries and the social organization in health big data, this paper takes the practice of artificial intelligence and health big data in the grassroots community as an example, summarizes experiences in social influence, public communication and social concern, and points out three problems: scale of collaboration, development of the environment and social governance.At last, this paper puts forward three targeted policy recommendations, including promoting of multi-coordinated governance\u3001sharing the fruits of development and improving scientific literacy. <\/p>\n

Keyword\uff1aartificial intelligence; health big data; social organization; social governance; <\/p>\n

Received\uff1a<\/b> 2017-10-10 <\/p>\n

1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765, \u7531\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u72d7\u201d (Alpha Go) \u5206\u522b\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u56f4\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b, \u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7565\u663e\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u540d\u8bcd, \u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce, \u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u30022017\u5e747\u6708, \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u201d) , \u5bf92030\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u3001\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u90e8\u7f72, \u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d, \u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684, \u4e5f\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u5230, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bf8\u5982\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898, \u8feb\u5207\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u65b0, \u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3, \u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c6\u89d2, \u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u5256\u6790, \u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.1 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5f31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5171\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b, \u800c\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5c0f\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e94\u7528\u65f6, \u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u8a00, \u201c\u5f31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1, \u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1, \u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u76d1\u7763\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u521b\u9020\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u5e76\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u5c55\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167, \u4f7f\u5f97\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u7ef4\u610f\u8bc6, \u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7fa4\u4f53, \u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u770b, \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u5f31\u5230\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5, \u8bf8\u5982\u68cb\u724c\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6, \u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c, \u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u662f\u8fe5\u5f02\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2, \u6240\u8c13\u5065\u5eb7\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u7b49, \u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb, \u8fd9\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00, \u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u517b\u8001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5c0f\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684:\u53d1\u5c55\u4fbf\u6377\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1, \u5e94\u5f53\u201c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u517b\u8001\u7b49\u8feb\u5207\u6c11\u751f\u9700\u6c42, \u52a0\u5feb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528, \u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1, \u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.2\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u5065\u5eb7<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2, \u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90, \u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8d85\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6, \u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

2016\u5e7410\u6708, \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd2030\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b, \u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb, \u5b8c\u5584\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe, \u63a8\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528, \u5c06\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u5408\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b, \u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6, \u6d89\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u65b0\u670d\u52a1, \u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f, \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5f31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5448\u73b0\u7684, \u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u201d, \u5982\u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u7ea7\u8bca\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6316\u6398\u4e2a\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u52a8\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u610f\u8bc6\u663e\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b, \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6, \u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a, \u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u6d4b\u9632\u6cbb, \u5e76\u5bf9\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u670d\u52a1, \u8fdb\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u7406\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001, \u624d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3, \u5982\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u5e7f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0, \u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282, \u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u66f2\u9ad8\u548c\u5be1\u201d\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u5927\u6218\u201d\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad, \u6050\u6015\u66f4\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4f1a\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b, \u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4e1a\u6001\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898, \u8ba9\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u60e0\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u4eba, \u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76, \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u5c42\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe, \u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6, \u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u517b\u8001\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b, \u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u6784\u6210, \u540e\u8005\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6570\u636e, \u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n

2 \u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u54c1\u724c, \u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c, \u6301\u7eed\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411, \u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6781\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d, \u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u5374\u957f\u671f\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u8111\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61, \u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u5730, \u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e, \u4e5f\u501f\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55, \u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u8d34\u8fd1\u5e02\u573a, \u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u80b2\u5e02\u573a, \u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u201c\u9ad8\u6df1\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6, \u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u963b\u9694\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u4f5c, \u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b, \u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8054\u76df\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u62d3\u8005, \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6316\u6398, \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0, \u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1 \u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8054\u76df\u201d) \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2009\u5e74, \u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df, \u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u8054\u76df\u5df2\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u91cd\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd1200\u5bb6, \u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd12000\u5bb6, \u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ea7\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u3001\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u30022012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765, \u8054\u76df\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7ecf\u4fe1\u59d4\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b, \u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ea4\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u56db\u5c4a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5317\u4eac\u201d\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8, \u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u6f14\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5177\u5907\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d, \u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u591a, \u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df, \u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n

2017\u5e745\u6708, \u8054\u76df\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6001\u5927\u4f1a, \u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u00b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898, \u63a8\u52a8\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u6167\u533b\u7597\u201d\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u6167\u793e\u533a\u201d\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u6167\u517b\u8001\u201d\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u6167\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u5411, \u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u5065\u5eb7, \u8ba9\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5, \u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u94fe\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5c55\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916, \u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u4e1a, \u5f00\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc, \u652f\u6301\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a, \u7ec4\u7ec7\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e49\u5356\u548c\u8df3\u86a4\u5e02\u573a, \u5728\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49, \u529b\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1, \u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1, \u65e2\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237, \u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fed\u4ee3\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a, \u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684, \u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u534f\u8c03\u597d\u4ea7\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u3001\u653f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684, \u800c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u201c1+1>2\u201d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u52bf, \u6210\u7acb\u8bf8\u591a\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u8272\u6240\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n

2014\u5e74, \u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e13\u59d4\u4f1a\u201d) \u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u8001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5e73\u53f0\u201d) , \u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u8001\u3001\u6587\u5316\u517b\u8001\u3001\u751f\u6001\u60a6\u8001\u3001\u6e38\u827a\u4e50\u8001\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u4e3a\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u751f\u6001\u94fe, \u5c06\u5404\u81ea\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u9002\u8001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5e26\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u3001\u5e26\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead, \u9001\u5230\u8001\u4eba\u8eab\u8fb9, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u517b\u751f\u53ca\u4ee3\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u4e92\u52a8\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u8001\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1, \u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u533a\u57df\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u533a\u57df\u533b\u517b\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u533a\u57df\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u843d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u517b\u8001\u76d1\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a, \u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u62a4\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5065\u5eb7\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6, \u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u7740\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u667a\u6167\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4f17\u521b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c, \u642d\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672a\u6765, \u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u533b\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90, \u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u63a5, \u6253\u9020\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u5165\u201c\u533b\u517b+\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u518d\u9020\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u533a\u5b89\u517b\u5efa\u8bbe, \u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u6696\u8001\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u548c\u57fa\u91d1, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u6548<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u8001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61, \u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u7740\u529b\u70b9, \u4ece\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8054\u5408\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a, \u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77, \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c, \u63a8\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7, \u63d0\u5347\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387, \u52a0\u5feb\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u8ba9\u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u62d3\u5c55\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u6210\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a, \u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u8001\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5, \u7acb\u523b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u592e\u89c6\u5728\u5185\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8001\u535a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916, \u5e73\u53f0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u52a0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u5c55\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8, \u6709\u6548\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7406\u5ff5, \u5c06\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u517b\u8001\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0a, \u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3 (\u8001\u5c0f\u5b69) \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb, \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u8001\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8054\u76df, \u9080\u8bf7\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5165\u9a7b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a, \u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u539a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u8054\u76df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b, \u5e73\u53f0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7531\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5229\u7528\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1, \u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u8001\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d, \u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5317\u6597\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u793a:\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u53ea\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u539f\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9, \u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u8001\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u751a\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8, \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7f51\u7edc\u517b\u8001\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd, \u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6, \u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u52bf, \u907f\u514d\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u52a3\u52bf, \u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u517b\u8001\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u540e, \u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u96be, \u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8981\u57f9\u80b2\u597d\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a, \u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e, \u53ea\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u878d\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be, \u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u7ea6\u6302\u53f7\u3001\u7528\u624b\u673a\u652f\u4ed8\u7f34\u7eb3\u6c34\u7535\u8d39\u3001\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u589e\u5f3a\u4eb2\u60c5\u4e92\u52a8, \u4f7f\u8001\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u6377, \u4f53\u9a8c\u7f51\u7edc\u6c9f\u901a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6e29\u6696, \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8, \u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u52a9\u8001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5609\u5408\u767e\u5584\u516c\u53f8, \u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516b\u91cc\u5e84\u8857\u9053\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u5bb6e\u517b\u8001\u8ba1\u5212\u201d, \u5229\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u667a\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f, \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8001\u4eba\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807, \u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51, \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u81f3\u516b\u91cc\u5e84\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u52a8, \u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5, \u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u201c\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\u201d, \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8d76\u8d74\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d, \u5b9e\u65bd\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u9890\u4f73\u517b\u8001\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u6000\u548c\u7167\u987e, \u5021\u5bfc\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5, \u4ee5\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b+\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1, \u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u624b\u6bb5, \u63d0\u4f9b\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u80b2\u7b49\u670d\u52a1, \u4e1a\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64, \u9890\u4f73\u517b\u8001\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\u7533\u62a5\u8bfe\u9898\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301, \u6709\u5173\u8bfe\u9898\u4e5f\u5165\u56f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u667a\u7cbe\u7075\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280 (\u516d\u516d\u8111) \u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u524d\u6cbf\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u521b\u610f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u516d\u516d\u8111\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u5065\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u524d\u6cbf\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5e94\u7528, \u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u7684\u8111\u80fd\u529b (\u8111\u5065\u5eb7) \u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3, \u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e2e\u52a9\u8001\u4eba\u5ef6\u7f13\u5927\u8111\u8870\u8001\u548c\u9884\u9632\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u3001\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u7b49\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u8111\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u201c\u516d\u516d\u8111\u201d\u8111\u5eb7\u590d\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185300\u591a\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8a00\u8bed\u7cbe\u795e\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c, \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u8d85\u8fc7180\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u516d\u516d\u8111\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u672a\u6765\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u201d, \u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u5408\u4f5c, \u63a8\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49, \u4e5f\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.3 \u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u7ee9, \u4f46\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5c11, \u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u751a\u81f3\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u58ee\u5927\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9: <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00, \u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u4e0a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5408\u4f5c, \u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u529e\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e, \u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3, \u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u73b0, \u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4ee5\u8155\u5e26\u5f0f\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u4f8b, \u9664\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d4b\u6b65\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5916, \u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u8840\u538b\u3001\u8840\u6c27\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7b49, \u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2, \u5bf9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u95ee\u9898, \u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7f3a\u5931, \u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe, \u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b, \u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u6709\u5e8f\u5408\u4f5c, \u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0, \u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c, \u5728\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218, \u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u540c\u65f6, \u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u201d\u201c\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u5e02\u573a\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5938\u5927, \u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6311\u5254\u548c\u82db\u8d23\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d, \u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u548c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u63a8\u5e7f\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5, \u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6, \u800c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ecd\u663e\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u95e8\u5e97, \u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u53f0\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u514d\u8d39\u6d4b\u91cf\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e, \u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4ef7, \u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5219\u662f\u63a8\u9500\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u679c, \u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u91c7\u96c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u5671\u5934, \u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263, \u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u5f00\u5c55\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf, \u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7684\u548c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684, \u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53e3\u7891, \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0, \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\u7ecf\u9a8c, \u5728\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u9891\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u201d, \u8ba9\u542c\u4f17\u201c\u5982\u5760\u96fe\u91cc\u201d\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91, \u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u57f9\u80b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09, \u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6, \u66f4\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6280\u672f\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u652f\u6301, \u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b0\u670d\u52a1, \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f, \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2, \u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f, \u914d\u5408\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb, \u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a;\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d\u5219\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f, \u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa, \u63d0\u5347\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684, \u4f46\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u800c\u8a00, \u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5, \u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b, \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6240\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u73b0, \u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e, \u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65, \u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e, \u800c\u201c\u534f\u5546\u5171\u6cbb\u201d\u5c06\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6491, \u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf, \u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca, \u53ea\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u534f\u540c, \u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0, \u624d\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6765\u7a81\u7834\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u5934\u75bc\u533b\u5934\u3001\u811a\u75bc\u533b\u811a\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002 <\/p>\n

3 \u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb, \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u53d1\u94fe\u5f0f\u7a81\u7834, \u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u9762\u4e34\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883, \u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u521b\u65b0, \u51cf\u8f7b\u548c\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316, \u4e3a\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b, 2016\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b (\u56fd\u529e\u53d1[2016]47\u53f7) , \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411, \u660e\u786e\u4e86\u76ee\u6807, \u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd, \u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u4f4d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762, \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab, \u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528, \u53d1\u5c55\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762, \u4f01\u4e1a\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5, \u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u51fa\u53f0\u8bf8\u591a\u5229\u597d\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u540e, \u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9: <\/p>\n

3.1 \u6574\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90, \u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u521b\u65b0<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u5143\u534f\u540c, \u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c, \u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u95f4\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898, \u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9, \u66f4\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e, \u5e76\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca, \u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1, \u5f62\u6210\u5171\u5efa\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u5e73\u53f0, \u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u754c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762, \u5f62\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4e1a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u6001\u94fe\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2 \u9f13\u52b1\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e, \u8ba9\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u60e0\u53ca\u5927\u4f17<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5e8f\u53d1\u5c55, \u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u76d1\u7763, \u8ba9\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u60e0\u53ca\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u800c\u8a00, \u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca, \u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8d5b\u3001\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u8bd5\u7528\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5c06\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e26\u5165\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b, \u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529b\u91cf, \u624d\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406, \u675c\u7edd\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u5671\u5934\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a, \u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883, \u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u843d\u5b9e\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u529b\u5ea6, \u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b<\/h6>\n<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03, \u52a0\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u529b\u5ea6, \u7740\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u65b0\u601d\u8def, \u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u800c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b, \u5bf9\u53d7\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206, \u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53, \u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6e17\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b, \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u70ed\u70b9\u4e2d\u5ba3\u4f20\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u65b0\u6210\u6548, \u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76, \u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e, \u575a\u6301\u516c\u76ca\u5bfc\u5411, \u575a\u6301\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c, \u575a\u6301\u8de8\u754c\u534f\u540c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f, \u5c06\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b, \u4ec5\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7ad9\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0, \u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u672c\u8eab, \u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u6398\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u667a\u6167, \u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u4f17\u521b\u65b0, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55, \u8ba9\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u66f4\u63a5\u5730\u6c14, \u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u667a\u6167\u8fdb\u4e07\u5bb6, \u79d1\u6280\u60e0\u767e\u59d3\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807, \u65b9\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n

[1]<\/b> \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u901a\u77e5 (\u56fd\u53d1[2017]35\u53f7) [OL].\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51.2017\u5e747\u670820\u65e5.http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2017-07\/20\/content_5211996.htm <\/p>\n

[2]<\/b> \u6768\u5a55.\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u6311\u6218[J].\u4e16\u754c\u7535\u4fe1, 2017 (2) :15-19. <\/p>\n

[3]<\/b> \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd2030\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981[OL].\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51.2016\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5.http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2016-10\/25\/content_5124174.htm. <\/p>\n

[4]<\/b> \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u8981\u7684\u901a\u77e5 (\u56fd\u53d1[2015]50\u53f7) [OL].\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51.2016\u5e749\u67085\u65e5.http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2015-09\/05\/content_10137.htm. <\/p>\n

[5]<\/b> \u671d\u9633\u533a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u201d\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f[OL].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7f51.2016\u5e749\u670823\u65e5.http:\/\/www.wenming.cn\/syjj\/dfcz\/bj\/201609\/t20160923_3753797.shtml. <\/p>\n

[6]<\/b> \u5b8b\u715c, \u738b\u6b63\u4f1f.\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u518d\u9020[J].\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406.2015 (3) :134-141. <\/p>\n

[7]<\/b> \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1 (\u56fd\u529e\u53d1[2016]47\u53f7) [OL].\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51.2016\u5e746\u670824\u65e5.http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2016-06\/24\/content_5085091.htm. <\/p>\n

[8]<\/b> \u683e\u4e91\u6ce2, \u7530\u73cd\u90fd.\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u533b\u7597\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae[J].\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769.2017 (3) :59-63. <\/p>\n

[9]<\/b> \u5b8b\u715c.\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76[J].\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1, 2015 (6) :83-90.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c06\u671f \u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,125,8,114,116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-125","category-8","category-114","category-116"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7400,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7399\/revisions\/7400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}