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\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42, \u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u95e8\u69db, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5316, \u4e5f\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u800c\u8a00\u65e2\u662f\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5f53\u524d, \u6211\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00, \u6b63\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0e\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48, \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462? <\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u6765, \u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90, \u800c\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bf4\u662f\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599, \u6295\u5165\u5230\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53bb, \u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u6325\u80fd\u52a8\u6027, \u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387, \u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u7684, \u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf8\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u8fbe, \u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002[4]<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f (ICT Information Communication Technology) \u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3, \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206, \u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u201d, \u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684, \u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f, \u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b, \u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f, \u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90, \u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8, \u4f7f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6491, \u5e76\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e;\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408, \u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u516c\u5e73, \u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u79d1\u5c42\u5236\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u201d\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u201c\u53bb (\u4f20\u7edf) \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u201d, \u8fdb\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f, \u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4f17\u5305\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f17\u7b79\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173, \u8d34\u8fd1\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u9700\u6c42, \u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5404\u5730\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002[5]<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u5730\u57df\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00, \u5145\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u6784\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4, \u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u4e4f, \u5904\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u72b6\u6001, \u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee, \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d, \u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e, \u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u5dee, \u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177, \u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d, \u786e\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u8fd0\u884c, \u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u800c\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a, \u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u62b5\u5236, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765, \u4fe1\u606f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f, \u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca, \u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u58c1\u5792\u9010\u6e10\u5d29\u584c, \u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5145\u65a5\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e8b\u5173\u4e2a\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a, \u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u5171\u9e23\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0, \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f, \u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u6301\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65e5\u76ca\u7b80\u4fbf\u548c\u968f\u6027, \u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u52a8\u6447, \u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1, \u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u9010\u6b65\u5bf9\u7acb, \u4ece\u800c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b, \u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u5a01\u88ab\u6d88\u89e3, \u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u51fa, \u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3, \u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b, \u63d0\u5347\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u613f, \u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b, \u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u76d1\u7763, \u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981, \u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a, \u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u6c9f\u901a, \u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6548\u7387, \u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f, \u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u53d8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f, \u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f, \u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9, \u4eba\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a, \u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f15\u64ce, \u5bf9\u8f6c\u53d8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b, \u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5171\u6cbb\u7406, \u4e5f\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425, \u800c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d, \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u7269\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8, \u8fd9\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u8001\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u5c0f\u533a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53 (\u5982\u793e\u533a\u62a5) \u548c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0 (\u5982\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u7c7b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49) , \u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fe1\u606f, \u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4, \u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5219, \u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b, \u5b9e\u73b0\u5f7c\u6b64\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6, \u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5171\u540c\u4f53, \u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11, \u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0b, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11 (\u6d88\u8d39\u8005) \u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u91ca\u653e, \u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0b, \u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4, \u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90bb\u91cc\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u8fdc\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c, \u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9500\u552e\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f, \u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf, \u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0, \u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0, \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5730\u57df\u5185\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e73\u53f0, \u57fa\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u591a\u5143\u7684\u9700\u6c42, \u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6570\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8ba4\u540c, \u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u548c\u5907\u6848\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u76d1\u7763\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u521b\u65b0, \u5e76\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d, \u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5916\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u666e\u904d\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5bfb\u627e\u6c11\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u5fd7\u613f\u529b\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d, \u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5c45\u591a, \u800c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53c8\u5fc5\u7136\u4f7f\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6293\u4f4f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u9047, \u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42, \u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c, \u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u73af\u5883, \u662f\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528:\u53d1\u6325\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u8d34\u8fd1\u7fa4\u4f17, \u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb, \u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6700\u771f\u5b9e, \u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf, \u7528\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90, \u8981\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5b83\u8d44\u6e90\u90a3\u6837\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5171\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316, \u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5165\u624b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u533a\u5206, \u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u6216\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u83b7\u53d6\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f, \u5e76\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u5236\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u91c7\u96c6, \u5373\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u91c7\u96c6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b, \u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55, \u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b, \u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf, \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4, \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6, \u4e5f\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u201d\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f, \u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b, \u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8, \u4f46\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6027 (\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b) \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027, \u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528, \u4f8b\u5982\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u4fe1\u606f, \u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d (\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u3001\u6c14\u7b49) \u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u975e\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027, \u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49, \u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u65e0\u5171\u4eab\u9700\u6c42, \u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236, \u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49, \u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u524d\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u67e5\u8be2, \u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8be2, \u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5176\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4fdd\u7f34\u7eb3\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49, \u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u91d1\u989d\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u5e94\u7528, \u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528, \u5982\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u8206\u60c5\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u957f\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4f18\u52bf, \u5982\u679c\u505a\u597d\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c, \u4e5f\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790:\u660e\u786e\u5171\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u73b0, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u800c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840, \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5, \u7b14\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\u5171\u6027\u9700\u6c42: <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b, \u5c31\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90, \u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6, \u5f62\u6210\u201c\u591a\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e, \u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3, \u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408, \u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u884c, \u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u628a\u5b83\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u8d77, \u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7, \u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1, \u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1, \u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u5ba3\u4f20\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5, \u5438\u5f15\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u533a, \u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5e02A\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u533a\u517b\u8001\u95ee\u9898, 2012\u5e74\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b, \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9, \u5ba3\u4f20\u5c55\u793a\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8, \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u672c\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6, \u8fdb\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90, \u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u8fc8\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u3002[6]<\/a> <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4f18\u52bf, \u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1, \u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc, \u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898, \u80fd\u591f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02B\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5229\u7528\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u53f0\u5e10, \u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5728\u52a9\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f, \u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790, \u5c06\u793e\u533a60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217, \u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u793e\u533a\u8001\u4eba\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\u793e\u533a\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u8001\u4eba\u732e\u4e0a\u751f\u65e5\u8d3a\u5361, \u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u533a\u96c6\u4f53\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\u3002[7]<\/a>\u540c\u65f6, \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u89c4\u5212\u6d3b\u52a8, \u53d1\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf, \u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u8001\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf8\u5982\u9910\u996e\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u5bb6\u653f\u7c7b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90, \u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5927\u8bb2\u5802\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8, \u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad, \u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf, \u5982\u5229\u7528GPS\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8001\u4eba\u51fa\u884c, \u5229\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u589e\u5f3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u7b49, \u6ee1\u8db3\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af, \u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5173\u952e, \u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8865\u5145, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5206\u5c45\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u4ee3\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02A\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u70ed\u5fc3\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u52a8\u6e20\u9053, \u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f, \u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0, \u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1, \u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u7684\u201c\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916, A\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b, \u53d1\u52a8\u793e\u533a\u8001\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684QQ\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u2014\u201c\u793e\u533a\u4e92\u52a9\u793e\u201d, \u5c55\u793a\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5e26\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u4e2d, \u5f00\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u533a\u517b\u8001, \u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8de8\u4ee3\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u7ec4\u7ec7\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4:\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684, \u5176\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u517b\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa, \u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9, \u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d, \u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u533a\u793e\u5de5\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u653f\u7b56, \u63a8\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6, \u529b\u56fe\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u7528, \u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b, \u51cf\u8f7b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u652f\u6491\u4e0a\u5374\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406, \u5982\u7f51\u4e0a\u5907\u6848\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5e74\u68c0, \u5f88\u5c11\u4ece\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u53bb\u8003\u8651, \u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3, \u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u9648\u65e7\u8001\u5316, \u4eba\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981, \u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898, \u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c31\u5730\u517b\u8001\u201d, \u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u533a\u517b\u8001\u201d\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u517b\u8001\u65b9\u5f0f, \u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u529b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898, \u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u517b\u8001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f9b\u9700\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u77db\u76fe, \u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u517b\u8001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u6574\u5408, \u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u517b\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u793e\u533a\u6587\u660e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u63d0\u5347, \u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u5c55\u793a\u793e\u533a\u98ce\u91c7, \u5438\u5f15\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90, \u6269\u5927\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e, \u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8, \u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53d6\u5411, \u589e\u5f3a\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f, \u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b, \u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u624b\u6bb5, \u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684, \u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u770b, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55, \u610f\u5473\u7740\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8, \u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b58\u5728\u804c\u80fd\u4ea4\u53c9, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64, \u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u652f\u6301\u5c1a\u663e\u72b9\u8c6b, \u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3 (\u7ad9) \u7b49\u57df\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6, \u7eb7\u7eb7\u67b6\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5f00\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u8bbe\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u7b49, \u4f46\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e88\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1, \u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6570\u636e, \u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u6743\u529b, \u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236, \u505a\u5230\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u201d, \u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u533a\u201c\u591a\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5c40\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n

1[1]\u201c\u5185\u8f6e\u5dee\u201d\u662f\u6307\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6c\u5f2f\u65f6\u5185\u524d\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5f2f\u534a\u5f84\u4e0e\u5185\u540e\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5f2f\u534a\u5f84\u4e4b\u5dee\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u5185\u8f6e\u5dee\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728, \u8f66\u8f86\u8f6c\u5f2f\u65f6, \u524d\u3001\u540e\u8f66\u8f6e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u5728\u884c\u8f66\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u8f6e\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5185\u8f6e\u5dee, \u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u540e\u5185\u8f6e\u9a76\u51fa\u8def\u9762\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u6539\u9769\u201c\u5185\u8f6e\u5dee\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 (\u524d\u8f6e) \u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769 (\u540e\u8f6e) \u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb, \u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd, \u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002 (\u5f20\u5b88\u8425, 2013) <\/p>\n

2[2]\u201c\u9cb6\u9c7c\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u539f\u6307\u6e14\u6c11\u5229\u7528\u9cb6\u9c7c\u597d\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027, \u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u79cd\u9c7c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u4ee3\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20 (\u4eba\u624d) \u6295\u5165\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d, \u4f7f\u5176\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u751f\u7ade\u4e89, \u6fc0\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00, \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9887\u5177\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3[3]\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765, \u5404\u5730\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u653f\u7b56, \u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3 (\u7ad9) \u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u804c\u8d23, \u5982\u52a9\u8001\u52a9\u6b8b\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e2e\u6276\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

4[4]\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d, \u5373\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u6790, \u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a, \u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n

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