{"id":7339,"date":"2021-10-24T16:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7339"},"modified":"2022-07-12T14:43:29","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T06:43:29","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e6%80%81%e5%8c%96%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e4%b8%8b%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%83%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%b6%e8%a1%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=7339","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u9632\u75ab\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u536b\u751f\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66 2021,35(01),26-30 DOI:10.3969\/j.issn.1003-2800.2021.01.007 <\/p>\n

\u6ed5\u957f\u5229 \u9075\u4e49\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5305\u542b\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u548c\u8c10\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5f31\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5931\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7;<\/a> \u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406;<\/a> \u6743\u529b\u534f\u8c03;<\/a> <\/p>\n

Power balance and coordination in community internal governance under the background of normalized epidemic prevention<\/p>\n

TENG Chang-li  Zunyi Medical University<\/p>\n

Abstract\uff1a Community governance includes mutielement authority structure system of political leadership, executive power, democratic supervision right, assist management right and so on, it needs to construct system frame of cooperative governance based on power corpus in harmonious relationship. With the \u201cnormalization\u201d situation of epidemic prevention and control in China, prevention and control management system of community is facing some challenges. There is conflict and unbalance phenomenon of that political leadership and executive power are on powerful position, administerization of neighborhood committee, and weakened community self-governing power in present power relationship of system frame. Therefore, it is necessary to standardize the exercise of legal powers, formulate corresponding supervision measures, and promote benign interaction of various powers in the community epidemic prevention and control system which contribute to gradually perfect community grassroots governance system in China. <\/p>\n

Keyword\uff1aepidemic prevention and control;<\/a> community internal governance;<\/a> power coordination;<\/a> <\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

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1 \u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n

1.1 \u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u515a\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n

2020\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e3a\u6253\u8d62\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b[1<\/a>]\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u515a\u5458\u843d\u5b9e\u8054\u9632\u8054\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u533a\u53bf\u3001\u8857\u9547\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u75ab\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u9632\u63a7\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8054\u9632\u8054\u63a7\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u3001\u4e0d\u7559\u6b7b\u89d2\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u7fa4\u9632\u7fa4\u6cbb\u62b5\u5fa1\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u9632\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u515a\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u515a\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e0a\u6e90\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a <\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u515a\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u201d[4<\/a>]\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u597d\u515a\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u5e26\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u597d\u515a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5404\u9879\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.2 \u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\u300b[5<\/a>]\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u3002\u4e61\u9547\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u672c\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6751\uff08\u5c45\uff09\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u534f\u52a9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u597d\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u6761\u4f8b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u662f\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b[6<\/a>]\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1979\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b[7<\/a>]\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u5173\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b[8<\/a>]\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u201c\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4e61\u3001\u9547\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6751\u3001\u793e\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5145\u5206\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u6743\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8857\u9053\u515a\u5de5\u59d4\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u7ea7\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u4e0b\u5217\u804c\u6743\uff1a(1)\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u3001\u533a\u5173\u4e8e\u8857\u9053\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1b(2)\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u8f96\u533a\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u6279\u6216\u8005\u5907\u6848\uff1b(3)\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u641e\u597d\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u9879\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53cd\u6620\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff1b(4)\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6392\u67e5\u8c03\u5904\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7eb7\u53ca\u65f6\u5316\u89e3\uff1b(5)\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u8f96\u533a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u666e\u53ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b(6)\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u75ab\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b(7)\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.3 \u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5730\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5584\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u6e90\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u804c\u6743\u804c\u8d23\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u7591\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u6269\u6563\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5584\u6cbb\u201d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f4d\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5408\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6e0a\u6e90\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8054\u7cfb\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b[3<\/a>]\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u54082020\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b[9<\/a>]\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u6709\uff1a(1)\u5b9e\u884c\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b(2)\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1b(3)\u505a\u597d\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b(4)\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u7231\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b(5)\u52a0\u5f3a\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u6559\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u300b[10<\/a>]\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c70\u6761\u5230\u7b2c83\u6761\uff0c\u752814\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u300a\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b[11<\/a>]\u5219\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u7269\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e1a\u4e3b\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u81ea\u53d1\u8ba9\u6e21\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u6743\u5229\u7ed9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1a\u4e3b\u884c\u4f7f\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bf9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u62c5\u8d1f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7269\u6743\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8c03\u89e3\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u662f\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7b49\u793e\u533a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u8c61\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u800c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u867d\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9632\u63a7\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.4 \u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5584\u6cbb\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636e\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5e94\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0b\u79fb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u505a\u597d\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u533a\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b[11<\/a>]\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u6709\u5173\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u505a\u597d\u6551\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u5408\u597d\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u597d\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u4e2a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u884c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

2 \u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5931\u8861<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u529b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e25\u683c\u884c\u4f7f\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u529b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u529b\u9010\u6b65\u7eb3\u5165\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u9a8c\u4ecd\u663e\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u672a\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u963b\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u5931\u8303\u3002\u5404\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a <\/p>\n

2.1 \u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e0e\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u60d1<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e0e\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb[12<\/a>]\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u201c\u884c\u653f\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u662f\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4e61\u3001\u9547\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6751\u3001\u793e\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5145\u5206\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u6743\u201d[8<\/a>]\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8857\u9053\u515a\u5de5\u59d4\u5728\u8857\u9053\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5c06\u5c45\u59d4\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0b\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u7531\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5206\u6d3e\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5c06\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4efb\u547d\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u5927\u91cf\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e0e\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u5934\u6307\u6325\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u8bff\u3002\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5411\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u644a\u6d3e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u62bd\u8eab\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u53d8\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u8d62\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u56f0\u60d1<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u793e\u533a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u65f6\u671f\u7279\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u884c\u653f\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c31\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6ee5\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5bf9\u7591\u4f3c\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u884c\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5355\u65b9\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u884c\u653f\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u501f\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u7838\u6bc1\u9ebb\u5c06\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u6346\u7ed1\u4e0d\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u6216\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u82e5\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u5173\u800c\u672a\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u56e2\u7ed3\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.3 \u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u8005\u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7269\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u793e\u533a\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5c65\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u533a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u7b49\u4e3a\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u60f3\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1\u7531\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u3002\u63a5\u7ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u867d\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u51b7\u843d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u5374\u8d8a\u53d1\u7a81\u663e\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5b83\u4eec\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u5931\u8861<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u644a\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5206\u6d3e\u7ed9\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u516c\u53f8\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba9\u7269\u4e1a\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7269\u4e1a\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u201c\u4ee5\u6743\u8c0b\u79c1\u201d\u201c\u516c\u62a5\u79c1\u4ec7\u201d\u201c\u6ee5\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8bf8\u5982\u7269\u4e1a\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u5458\u501f\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e3a\u540d\u6253\u9a82\u3001\u6346\u7ed1\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u672a\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u77db\u76fe\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u533a\u8d85\u5e02\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6076\u610f\u62ac\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u901a\u8fc7\u201cAB\u5957\u9910\u201d\u7b49\u642d\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u987a\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6743\u529b\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

3 \u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5931\u8303\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u6743\u529b\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u5f53\u4e0b\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u7406\u987a\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u6267\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9632\u75ab\u8d70\u5411\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9014\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1 \u6539\u53d8\u201c\u9886\u5bfc-\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u597d\u57ce\u4e61\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u8d77\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5965\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u59c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5404\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u9886\u5bfc-\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb[13<\/a>]\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u957f\u671f\u5177\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u804c\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u79c1\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u515a\u59d4\u5e94\u5f53\u8d77\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u7ecf\u515a\u59d4\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u201c\u9886\u5bfc-\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u788d\u4e8e\u60c5\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u4e00\u80a1\u8111\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u63a5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u653f\u7ee9\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u597d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2 \u5efa\u6784\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u4e1a\u4e3b\u95f4\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6cbb\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u817f\u201d[14<\/a>]\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8d23\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u597d\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u201c\u817f\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u8c03\u52a8\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u672c\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e3a\u8f85\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u65f6\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u7406\u987a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e8c\u8005\u7531\u201c\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4fc3\u5176\u5408\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u534f\u8c03\u793e\u533a\u591a\u5143\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5408\u529b<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u201c\u6709\u9650\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u53d8[15<\/a>]\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u793e\u533a\u5404\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7406\u667a\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u534f\u5546\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5728\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5404\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u7406\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76ee\u6807\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u504f\u6267\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u539f\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\u5728\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u534f\u8c03\u793e\u533a\u5185\u591a\u5143\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

4 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u9632\u75ab\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u793e\u533a\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u597d\u574f\u4e0e\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6548\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6448\u5f03\u5404\u81ea\u504f\u6267\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65e9\u65e5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5404\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u65bd\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u6cbb\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627e\u51c6\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u8d62\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] \u4eba\u6c11\u7f51.\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5370\u53d1\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e3a\u6253\u8d62\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u901a\u77e5[EB\/OL].(2020-01-29).http:\/\/dangjian.people.com.cn\/n1\/2020\/0129\/c117092-31564039.html.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[2]\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2018.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[3] \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1990.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[4] \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73.\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a[EB\/OL].(2017-10-18).http:\/\/cpc.people.com.cn\/n1\/2017\/1028\/c64094-29613660.html.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[5]\u56fd\u52a1\u9662.\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2003.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[6] \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1954.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[7]\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2015.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[8]\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u59d4.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2017.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[9] \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4.\u89e3\u8bfb\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b[EB\/OL].(2020-01-27).http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2020-01\/27\/content_5472516.htm.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[10]\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7269\u6743\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2007.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[11]\u56fd\u52a1\u9662.\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2003.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[12]\u97e9\u51ac,\u8bb8\u7389\u9547.\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5206\u6790[J].\u8d35\u5dde\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66,2016,318(6):78.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[13]\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u5965\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u59c6.\u5236\u5ea6\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97,2000.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[14]\u738b\u7433.\u6784\u5efa\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784[J].\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76,2006,(4):78.<\/a> <\/p>\n

[15]\u675c\u6653\u71d5,\u674e\u666f\u5e73,\u5c1a\u864e\u5e73.\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898[J].\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76,2006,(2):72.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u536b\u751f\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66 2021,35(01),26-30 DOI:10.3969\/j.is … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-125","category-160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7340,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7339\/revisions\/7340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}