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\"\"<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6b20\u7f3a\u5b66\u672f\u6027<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5206\u6790\u529b<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5206\u6790\u6027\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u4e0a\u832c\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bdd\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6563\u6f2b\u800c\u4e0d\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u800c\u65e0\u6761\u7406\u7684\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u201c\u89c1\u5c71\u662f\u5c71\u3001\u89c1\u6c34\u662f\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u7406\u8bba\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7e41\u7eb7\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\uff08variation\uff09\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\uff08social context\uff09\u7684\u591a\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u8ff0\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e24\u5f20\u76ae\u201d\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u503e\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u662f\u201c\u626f\u864e\u76ae\u505a\u5927\u65d7\u201d\u3002\u51e1\u8bba\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5806\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u627e\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u6108\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u508d\u5927\u6b3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u62b1\u5927\u817f\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5951\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u9635\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8ffd\u661f\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u752b\u4e00\u8d70\u7ea2\uff0c\u4fbf\u62e5\u8db8\u65e0\u6570\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6709\u201c\u62fe\u4eba\u7259\u6167\u201d\u3001\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u5404\u8868\u4e00\u679d\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u9020\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0e\u501f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u660e\u6670\u3001\u5951\u5408\u3001\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u610f\u751f\u9020\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f92\u589e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31\u5206\u6790\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5916\u5ef6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b66\u754c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u4ea4\u6027\uff08orthogonality\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7c7b\u522b\u95f4\u4e92\u65a5\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff08completeness\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u62ec\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4ece\u529f\u7528\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\u501f\u7528\u6216\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u5206\u6790\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u532e\u4e4f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u662f\u201c\u501f\u773c\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6291\u6216\u662f\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u501f\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u8981\u8bc9\u8bf8\u62bd\u6837\u603b\u4f53\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u603b\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5f97\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u7ed3\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\u3001\u5306\u5306\u5e26\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u5165\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u78e8\u574a\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff08massage the data\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u540e\u679c\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002 <\/p>\n

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