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\u3000\u30003. \u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5f62\u5f0f
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\u3000\u30004. \u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u751f\u4ea7\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8c03\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u626b\u9664\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027
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\u3000\u30005. \u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u804c\u6743\u884c\u4f7f\uff1a\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6548\u679c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0
\u3000\u3000\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
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\u3000\u3000\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u6743\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bfc\u5411\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u8bae\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u515a\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5382\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u6709\u804c\u5de5\u5728\u201c\u5927\u9e23\u5927\u653e\u201d\u4e2d\u6982\u53f9\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5151\u73b0\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f00\u4e00\u534a\u51b3\u8bae\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f30
\u3000\u3000\u800c\u804c\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4efb\u514d\u6743\uff08\u6216\u4efb\u514d\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\uff09\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4f7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9b4f\u6602\u5fb7\uff08Andrew G. Walder\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5bf9\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u201d\u300231
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u6743\u7684\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0e\u884c\u4f7f\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u5c42\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f53\u65f6\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6389\u5173\u952e\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca:
*\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u8521\u79be\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u8fc1\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d12011\u5e74\u7acb\u9879\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001 \u6731\u6653\u9633\u3001\u9648\u4f69\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u804c\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff1a\u804c\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff1b\u5f20\u9759\uff1a\u300a\u5229\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\u3002
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\u3000\u300031 Andrew G. Walder\uff0c\u201cParticipative Management and Worker Control in China\uff0c\u201d Sociology of Work and Occupations\uff0c Vol. 8\uff0c No. 2 \uff08May 1981\uff09.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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