\u5f20\u5efa\u96f7 \u957f\u767d\u5b66\u520a 2014\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f <\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u519c\u6751\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u7ef4\u62a4\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u51fa <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u65e5\u76ca\u5206\u5316\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u77db\u76fe\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u9646\u5b66\u827a\u3001\u5f20\u539a\u4e49\uff081989\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42[1]\uff1b\u6bdb\u4e39\u3001\u4efb\u5f3a\uff082003\uff09\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5c42\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42[2]\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u4faf\u9e9f\u79d1\uff082010\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[3]\uff1b\u9648\u67cf\u5cf0\uff082009\uff09\u3001\u738b\u5fb7\u798f\uff082012\uff09\u3001\u5218\u9510\uff082013\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u540e\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316[4][5][6]\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5bf9\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u53ca\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u5362\u798f\u8425\uff082006\uff09\u4ece\u9636\u5c42\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6751\u5e84\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u5173\u7cfb[7]\uff1b\u6797\u70b3\u7389\uff082005\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7ed9\u6751\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218[8]\uff1b\u8d3a\u96ea\u5cf0\uff082011\uff09\u3001\u6768\u534e\uff082012\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e2d\u519c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u519c\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u519c\u6751\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd[9][10]\uff1b\u5218\u4e1c\u6770\u3001\u5f20\u957f\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u4ecb\u5165[11]\uff1b\u8881\u677e\uff082012\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5bcc\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u53ca\u6751\u5e84\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5be1\u5934\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c[12]\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u591a\u9762\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u540e\u679c\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u53ca\u91cd\u5851\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8003\u5bdf\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ee5\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u53ca\u6240\u5728\u56e2\u961f2013\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u6d59\u5317D\u9547Z\u675120\u5929\u7684\u9a7b\u6751\u8c03\u67e5[\u2460]\u3002D\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u9547\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002Z\u6751\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u53e33474\u4eba\uff0c1265\u6237\uff0c\u6c34\u75303347\u4ea9\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cZ\u6751\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u4e94\u91d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u968f\u7740\u6751\u5e84\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u6765\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u5546\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u7b49\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u8054\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u7f29\u81f3\u4e09\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5185\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e39\u7684\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5c42\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u53ca\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\uff1a\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u8d2b\u5f31\u9636\u5c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6253\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u5546\u6237\u548c\u79cd\u7530\u5927\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u57285-10\u4e07\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u6751\u5e84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u536080%\u3002\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u9547\u548c\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u57283000-5000\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7ef4\u6301\u57285-10\u4e07\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u5546\u6237\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u5c0f\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u5730\u3001\u5c0f\u644a\u8d29\u7b49\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u5546\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u517c\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u79cd\u7530\u5927\u6237\u6307\u79cd\u7530\u89c4\u6a21\u572820\u4ea9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u5171\u670918\u6237\u79cd\u7530\u5927\u6237\u3002\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u5fd9\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u6784\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6751\u5e84\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8d2b\u5f31\u9636\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f0\u96be\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5360\u6751\u5e84\u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76845%\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6e29\u9971\u3002\u56f0\u96be\u6237\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u75c5\u6216\u6b8b\u81f4\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u591a\u657070\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u517b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u621a\u5916\uff0c\u8d2b\u5f31\u9636\u5c42\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8d2b\u5f31\u9636\u5c42\u662f\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u6751\u5e84\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9650\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9636\u5c42\u754c\u9650\u7684\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u8d2b\u5f31\u9636\u5c42\u5219\u88ab\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7529\u5f00\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u533a\u9694\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u6751\u5e84\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u533a\u9694\u201d\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u519c\u6c11\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u6237\u5212\u5206\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u652f\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u5c42\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6751\u5e84\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8001\u677f\u548c\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u6210\u4e3a\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u81ea\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u6307\u519c\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u6751\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u5269\u4f59\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u7701\u5403\u4fed\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u628a\u201c\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u8fc7\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u6253\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e94\u70b9\u949f\u5c31\u8981\u8d77\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8981\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u665a\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e24\u4e09\u70b9\u949f\u624d\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u559d\u8336\u3001\u6253\u6253\u724c\u3002\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u8ddf\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u7262\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\uff0c\u5f00\u9500\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5403\u4e0d\u6d88\u3002\uff08\u540c\u5de5\u5382\u8001\u677f\u6731\u963f\u4e1c\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff09 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u89c4\u5219\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u5185\u542b\u6709\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6751\u6c11\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u6027\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5373\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u6210\u5458\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u30001990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u519c\u6751\u5185\u90e8\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9636\u5c42\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6751\u6c11\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u6751\u5e84\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u7edf\u5408\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u548c\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u5bf9\u6751\u5e84\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u8003\u5bdf\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u94fe\u6761\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9Z\u6751\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u88682\u548c\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e5f\u6709\u672c\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u3002\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u51fa\u4e8e\u8840\u7f18\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9690\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u8fd8\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8840\u7f18\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u76ca\u4fd8\u83b7\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u540c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u6751\u5e84\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u9636\u5c42\u52a8\u5458\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u8fbe <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u30002000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0cZ\u6751\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u66ff\u3002\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6751\u5e84\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u6751\u5e84\u9009\u4e3e\u8d62\u53d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u6751\u5e84\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u52a8\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u4ee5\u7cbe\u82f1\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u5b50\u201d\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5efa\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u73ed\u5b50\u201d\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u82f1\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u8054\u76df\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u5c42\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u683c\u5c40\uff08\u8881\u677e\uff0c2012\uff09[12]\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5916\u751f\u6027\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u5185\u90e8\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u201c\u9576\u5d4c\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u903b\u8f91\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u58f0\u671b\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u52a8\u5458\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6751\u4e24\u59d4\u5e72\u90e8\u5747\u662f\u7531\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u683c\u5c40\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u519c\u6751\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u7ef4\u62a4\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u517c\u987e\u519c\u6751\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u534f\u5546\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6276\u6301\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u987e\u591a\u6570\u9636\u5c42\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u519c\u6751\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[1]\u9646\u5b66\u827a\u3001\u5f20\u539a\u4e49.\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5206\u5316.\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J],1989(6) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[2]\u6bdb\u4e39\u3001\u4efb\u5f3a.\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898.\u6d59\u6c5f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66[J],2003(3) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[3]\u5019\u9e9f\u79d1.\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f6c\u79fb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u5206\u6790.\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u89c2\u5bdf[J],2010(1) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[4]\u9648\u67cf\u5cf0.\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4eac\u5c71\u53bf\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u5206\u6790.\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u89c2\u5bdf[J],2009(4) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[5]\u738b\u5fb7\u798f.\u519c\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89c6\u89d2.\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5[J],2012(6) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[6]\u5218\u9510.\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u8f6c\u578b.\u5357\u4eac\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09[J],2013(2) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[7]\u5362\u798f\u8425.\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0e\u9636\u5c42\u535a\u5f08.\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09[J],2006(4) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[8]\u6797\u70b3\u7389.\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u6751\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe.\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e[J],2005(3) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[9]\u8d3a\u96ea\u5cf0.\u53d6\u6d88\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u540e\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u6790.\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66[J],2011(3) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[10]\u6768\u534e.\u201c\u4e2d\u519c\u201d\u9636\u5c42\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9690\u6027\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u547d\u9898.\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3[J],2012(3) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[11]\u5218\u4e1c\u6770\uff0c\u5f20\u957f\u7acb.\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u4eba\u6d45\u5c42\u4ecb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u7814\u7a76[J].\u957f\u767d\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2013\uff085\uff09. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[12]\u8881\u677e.\u5bcc\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\uff1a\u6d59\u4e2d\u5434\u9547\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff081996\u20142011\uff09.\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587[D],2012 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[13]\u674e\u57f9\u6797\u3001\u5f20\u7ffc.\u6d88\u8d39\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u70b9.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66[J],2000(1) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[14]\u674e\u6625\u73b2.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5206\u5c42.\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09[J],2007(4) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[15]\u8d3a\u96ea\u5cf0\u3001\u4edd\u5fd7\u8f89.\u8bba\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u517c\u8bba\u6751\u5e84\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66[J],2002(3) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[16]\u6768\u534e.\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898.\u4eba\u6587\u6742\u5fd7[J],2013(4) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[17]\u8d3a\u96ea\u5cf0.\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u6751\u5e84\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c6\u89d2.\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3[J],2012( 10) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[18]\u5f90\u52c7.\u7531\u80fd\u4eba\u5230\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362.\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u793e\u79d1\u7248[J],1996(4) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[19]\u5362\u798f\u8425.\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f.\u5b66\u672f\u6708\u520a[J],2011(10) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[20]\u8d3a\u96ea\u5cf0.\u8bba\u5bcc\u4eba\u6cbb\u6751\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6d59\u6c5f\u5949\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u7840.\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J],2011(2) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[21]\u674e\u7956\u4f69.\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u6751\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u6751\u5e84\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u5bdf.\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u89c2\u5bdf[J]2013(4) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000[\u2460]\u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u8d77\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8c2d\u6797\u4e3d\u3001\u738b\u6d77\u5a1f\u3001\u5370\u5b50\u4e09\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u540d\u548c\u4eba\u540d\u5747\u4e3a\u5316\u540d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8d2b\u5f31\u9636\u5c42\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u9000\u51fa\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u6751\u5e84\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u8282\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f20\u5efa\u96f7 \u957f\u767d\u5b66\u520a 2014\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u519c\u6751\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb