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<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e61\u9547\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6751\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u5c45\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u5e8f\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5207\u5b9e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u57ce\u4e61\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u4e61\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u4e61\u9547\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u4e61\u9547\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u516c\u63a8\u76f4\u9009\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u4e61\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff3b7\uff3d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6bd5\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u8f6c\u578b\uff1b \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u597d\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u515a\u653f\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u793e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b \u5982\u4f55\u6784\u9020\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u539f\u5219\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b \u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1b \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u4e61\u9547\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u5c45\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5462? <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u7684\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u53d1\u7aef\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u5c42\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u65cf\u957f\u3001\u4e61\u7ec5\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u540d\u6d41\u638c\u63e1\uff3b8\uff3d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ecf\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff3b9\uff3d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u4e0d\u52a8\uff3b10\uff3d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79e6\u672b\u3001\u6c49\u672b\u3001\u660e\u672b\u3001\u6e05\u672b\u7b49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e0e\u8d77\u4e49\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u65e7\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u738b\u671d\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u53d8\u8fc1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6539\u9769\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6837\u677f\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u56f4\u7ed5\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5171\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf20 \u4e16\u7eaa80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u4ee5\u57fa\u5c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5907\uff3b14\uff3d\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a \u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ee5\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u5219\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b \u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7ae0\u7acb\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b \u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u7269\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7531\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff1b \u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u9a7b\u6751\u53c2\u52a0\u6751\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b \u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b \u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u8f68\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u548c\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6743\u529b\u89e6\u89d2\u7684\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u9010\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff3b5\uff3d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f83\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u5b89\u6208\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u7684 28\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u6751\u4e2d\uff0c\u622a\u81f31982 \u5e74\uff0c\u6709 26 \u4e2a\u6751\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u627f\u5305\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 24\u4e2a\u6751\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6751\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u67092 \u4e2a\u6751\u7684\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u4f5c\u7528\uff3b15\uff3d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3001\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8f6c\u578b <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u4ece\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u515a\u653f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u4ee5\u515a\u653f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6743\u5a01\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u798f\u7949\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5143\u6743\u5a01\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u519c\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u5728\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u57281998 \u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff1a \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6751\u6c11\u5f00\u5c55\u81ea\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5219\u662f\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u515a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u5219\u662f\u4e61\u9547\u515a\u59d4\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e5f\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u5171\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5e76\u770b\u4f5c\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\uff3b14\uff3d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff3b14\uff3d\u3002\u515a\u653f\u673a\u6784\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u6700\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53c2\u653f\u70ed\u60c5\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u519c\u6751\u7cbe\u82f1( \u5373\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u4e61\u8d24\u3001\u4e61\u7ec5\u3001\u80fd\u4eba) \u548c\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u516c\u9053\u6216\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u6fc0\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e61\u6751\u7cbe\u82f1\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u6751\u5584\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u4e61\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u8ffd\u6c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u6218\u7565\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bf\u4e61\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u6218\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5185\u805a\u529b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff3b16\uff3d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u53d1\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5021\u5bfc\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5e99\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u201d\u201c\u9752\u82d7\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u519c\u6797\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u79ef\u5584\u5802\u201d\u7b49\u4e92\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u572820 \u4e16\u7eaa80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u9010\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u4ece\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e60\u4fd7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u751f\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5411\u57fa\u5c42\u5ef6\u4f38\u5e76\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba2\u7acb\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e61\u9547\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u4e61\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b \u63a5\u7740\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\uff1b \u518d\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b \u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e61\u89c4\u6c11\u7ea6\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u6751\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb( \u6751\u957f)\u548c\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u6751\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u5987\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7b49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6216\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u6751\u6c11\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u6751\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u6216\u8005\u7531\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u548c\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u59d4\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6751\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5e02( \u533a)\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u804c\u80fd\u79d1\u5ba4\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u201d\u30021999 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u8981\u7531\u884c\u653f\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u5411\u6cd5\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5411\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8bae\u884c\u5206\u8bbe\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u8861\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a \u4e00\u662f\u793e\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b \u4e8c\u662f\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u534f\u5546\u8bae\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u7528\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e61\u9547\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6267\u884c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e61\u9547\u4eba\u5927\u867d\u7136\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e61\u9547\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u4ece\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f17\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u3001\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5236\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u8c03\u89e3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u673a\u6784\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u4e09\u63d0\u4e94\u7edf\u3001\u571f\u5730\u627f\u5305\u3001\u5b85\u57fa\u5730\u5ba1\u6279\u548c\u653f\u52a1\u516c\u5f00\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u4f17\u6743\u76ca\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u4ece\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf4\u670d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9f13\u52b1\u7b49\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fb7\u624d\u517c\u5907\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u516c\u9053\u3001\u6df1\u53d7\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7cbe\u82f1\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u5584\u6cbb\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u6001\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u548c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff3b17\uff3d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u670d\u4ece\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u670d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9f13\u52b1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c31\u4e61\u6751\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7684\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u670d\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b98\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u5b98\u6c11\u5171\u6cbb\uff0c\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u76f4\u9009\u4fc3\u4f7f\u519c\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4ece\u5b98\u6cbb\u5411\u5b98\u6c11\u5171\u6cbb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u6cbb\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u201c\u5b98\u6c11\u5171\u6cbb\u5219\u662f\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u517c\u5177\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e03\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6751\u5e84\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e13\u65ad\u548c\u534f\u5546\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u201d\uff3b18\uff3d\u5d14\u5927\u4f1f\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6539\u9769\u548c\u975e\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5c42\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u7531\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u89d2\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u53ca\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff3b19\uff3d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u4ece\u6cbb\u7406\u6548\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e61\u9547\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u793a\u8303\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u76ca\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5e72\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u672c\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u59d3\u201c\u8d44\u201d\u59d3\u201c\u793e\u201d\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e61\u9547\u9009\u4e3e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u9009\u4e3e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u9009\u4e3e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u519c\u6751\u5b97\u6cd5\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u5236\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u5f88\u96be\u77ed\u671f\u626d\u8f6c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6267\u653f\u515a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u4ee5\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9769\u547d\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u201c\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u51c6\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u6b64\u7262\u7262\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff1b \u4f46\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u51c6\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u201c\u4e8c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u8d3f\u9009\u3001\u4e24\u59d4\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u591a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5927\u591a\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7cbe\u81f4\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea4\u53e0\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8f83\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e\u57ce\u4e61\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6751\u3001\u5c45\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6751\u7ea7\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6751\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u6751\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u6751\u6c11\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u6751\u6c11\u7406\u8d22\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u6751\u6c11\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u201c\u53e0\u5e8a\u67b6\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eff\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u590d\u5236\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\u5206\u5de5\u5236\u8861\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u629b\u5f00\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u5957\u5b9e\u65bd\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u4f53\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u8fc7\u8f7d\u201d\u8ba9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u201c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d\u7684\u521a\u6027\u675f\u7f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u5207\u5b9e\u843d\u5b9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65b0\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u5e8f\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u65e2\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\u6240\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5219\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u627f\u62c5\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6751\u201c\u4e24\u59d4\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5bb6\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u5c42\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5236\u5ea6\u201c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5f20\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u6de1\u8584\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u91cd\u8d23\u4efb\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b \u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u65e0\u9650\uff1b \u652f\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8d22\u529b\u5c11\uff1b\u884c\u653f\u6548\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b \u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u804c\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u7f3a\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6743\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6491\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u8d85\u8f7d\u201d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5c65\u804c\u65f6\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\uff1b \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u798f\u5229\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u6446\u8131\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u3001\u7687\u6743\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u8def\u5f84\u9501\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ec1\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u65b0\u653f\u3001\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5230\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u88ab\u88f9\u631f\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u987a\u5e94\u653f\u6cbb\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u79c1\u6743\u5229\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u662f\u660e\u6670\u7684\uff1b \u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u4e61\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u6388\u6743\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u6743\u529b\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u534f\u5546\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5207\u5b9e\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\u5b58\u91cf\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f9d\u89c4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u589e\u91cf\u6539\u9769\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u6cbb\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8981\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u519c\u6751\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5173\u4e8e\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u519c\u6751\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u519c\u6751\u7a0e\u8d39\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u8fb9\u7a81\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u624d\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5b8c\u5584\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b1\uff3d \u4efb\u4e2d\u5e73\uff0e\u57ce\u4e61\u7edf\u7b79\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c2009\uff0c( 5)\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b2\uff3d \u5f90\u52c7\uff0e\u57ce\u4e61\u4e00\u4f53\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u4e1c\u5357\u5b66\u672f\uff0c2007\uff0c( 2) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b3\uff3d GUO ZHENGLIN\uff0cBE\uff32NSTEIN T\uff0eThe Impact of Elec-tions on the Village Structure of Power\uff1a the \uff32elation-ship Betweenthe Village Committees and the PartyBranches\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0eJournal of Contemporary China\uff0c2004\uff0c13( 39) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b4\uff3d \u6797\u5c1a\u7acb\uff0e\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1999\uff0c( 4)\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b5\uff3d \u9ec4\u51ac\u5a05\uff0e\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c2010\uff0c( 4) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b6\uff3d \u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff3bEB\/OL\uff3d\uff0e( 2007\uff0d10\uff0d25)\uff3b2014\uff0d03\uff0d25\uff3d\uff0eht-tp\uff1a \/ \/www\uff0e chinapeople\uff0e com \/peopleele \/pqrty \/pqrtyin-fo\uff0easpx? pid = 4044\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b7\uff3d \u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\uff0e\u653f\u6539\u91cd\u70b9\uff3bC\uff3d\/\/\u8d22\u7ecf\u5e74\u520a 2008\uff1a \u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007\uff1a22\uff0d24\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b8\uff3d \u738b\u5148\u660e\uff0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ec5\u58eb\uff3bM\uff3d\uff0e\u5929\u6d25\uff1a \u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\uff1a 21\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b9\uff3d \u5f20\u9759\uff0e\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\uff1a \u4e61\u6751\u5236\u5ea6\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\uff3bM\uff3d\uff0e\u676d\u5dde\uff1a \u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\uff1a26\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b10\uff3d \u5f90\u52c7\uff0e\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a \u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u6bd4\u8f83\uff3bM\uff3d\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\uff1a3\uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b11\uff3d \u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u53d8\u8fc1 30 \u5e74( 1978\uff0d2008) \uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2008\uff0c( 3) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b12\uff3d \u9ec4\u536b\u5e73\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u56f0\u5883\u8fa8\u6790\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c2001\uff0c( 5) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b13\uff3d \u5362\u6c49\u6865\uff0c\u9ec4\u7487\uff0e\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2013\uff0c( 4) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b14\uff3d \u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\uff0c\u5f90\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5b9a\u53bf\u3001\u90b9\u5e73\u548c\u6c5f\u5b81\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c2004\uff0c( 2\uff0c3) \uff0e <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff3b15\uff3d UNGE\uff32 J\uff0eThe Decollectivization of the Chinese Cou-ntryside\uff1aA Survey of Twenty\uff0deight Villages\uff3bJ\uff3d\uff0e Pa-cific Affairs\uff0c1985\uff0c( 4) \uff0e <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff3b19\uff3d ZWEIG D\uff0eFreeing Chian\u2019s Farmers\uff1a \uff32ural \uff32estruc-turing in the\uff32eform Era \uff3bM\uff3d\uff0e New York\uff1a M\uff0e E\uff0eSharpe\uff0c1997\uff1a 12\uff0d19\uff0e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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