\u5468\u5927\u9e23 \u5ed6\u5b50\u6021 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22 2015\u5e74 \u7b2c7\u671f <\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u5916\u90e8\u5219\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4f4f\u5b85\u5230\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5206\u623f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u623f\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u978d\u94a2\u804c\u5de560\u5e74\u6765\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e24\u6b21\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u65e2\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u7269\u53c8\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb \u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f \u8fbd\u5b81\u978d\u94a2 <\/p>\n <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u540c\u5802\u540c\u7095\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u5c45\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u978d\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u56e0\u94c1\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u57281937\u5e74\u8bbe\u5e02\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u978d\u5c71\u4ec5\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fbd\u9633\u53bf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u6c11\u5c45\u5efa\u7b51\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u53e3\u888b\u623f\u3001\u4e07\u5b57\u7095\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u978d\u5c71\u6c11\u5c45\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e09\u95f4\u6216\u4e94\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u56e0\u5f62\u4f3c\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53e3\u888b\u623f\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u53d6\u6696\u5c45\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u5357\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u4e09\u9762\u7b51\u6210\u201c\u4e0c\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u571f\u576f\u7095\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e07\u5b57\u7095\u201d\u201c\u5f2f\u5b50\u7095\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8513\u679d\u7095\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7095\u4e0e\u505a\u996d\u7684\u7089\u7076\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u706b\u7095\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u706b\u7095\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e0a\u300a\u4e1c\u5937\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u4fd7\u8d2b\u7aad\u8005\u591a\uff0c\u51ac\u6708\u7686\u4f5c\u957f\u5751\uff0c\u4e0b\u71c3\u7174\u706b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6696\u3002\u201d\uff3b1\uff3d\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u4e8c\u25cb\u300a\u4e1c\u5937\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7aad\u6c11\u76db\u51ac\u4f5c\u957f\u5751\uff0c\u7174\u706b\u4ee5\u53d6\u6696\u3002\u201d\uff3b2\uff3d\u5317\u5b8b\u5f90\u68a6\u8398\u300a\u4e09\u671d\u5317\u76df\u4f1a\u7f16\u300b\u7532\u96c6\u653f\u5ba3\u4e0a\u5e19\u4e09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\uff1a\u201c\u5899\u57a3\u79bb\u58c1\uff0c\u7387\u7686\u4ee5\u6728\uff0c\u95e8\u7686\u4e1c\u5411\uff0c\u73af\u5c4b\u4e3a\u571f\u5e8a\uff0c\u70bd\u706b\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bdd\u98df\u8d77\u5c45\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u7095\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5176\u6696\u3002\u201d\uff3b3\uff3d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5751\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u706b\u7095\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u88ab\u706b\u7095\u5360\u636e\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u519c\u6751\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u7528\u706b\u7095\u53d6\u6696\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5728\u7095\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u4eec\u767d\u5929\u5403\u996d\u3001\u804a\u5929\u3001\u505a\u9488\u7ebf\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7095\u684c\u5728\u7095\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u7095\u4e0a\u3002\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u5bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u706b\u7095\u7684\u8eba\u5367\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6309\u7167\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8f88\u5206\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5730\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u957f\u5e7c\u5c0a\u5351\u79e9\u5e8f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5c55\u6f14\u573a\u6240\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u4ee3\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u6700\u70ed\u4e4e\u7684\u201c\u7095\u5934\u513f\u201d\uff08\u9760\u8fd1\u9505\u7076\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff09\u6216\u5357\u7095\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8f88\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u8eba\u5367\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u7095\u68a2\uff08\u8ddd\u9505\u7076\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u548c\u5317\u7095\u8f83\u4e3a\u9634\u51b7\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u8f88\u7761\u89c9\u6216\u5b58\u653e\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u6ee1\u65cf\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ee1\u65cf\u3001\u9521\u4f2f\u65cf\u4eba\u201c\u4ee5\u897f\u4e3a\u8d35\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u8bf4: \u897f\u65b9\u662f\u5929\u6bcd\u963f\u5e03\u5361\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6d3e\u65b9\u5411\u5973\u795e\u6307\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8d35\u795e\u5723\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6ee1\u65cf\u5148\u6c11\u591a\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u67b6\u5c4b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c71\u7684\u906e\u6321\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u897f\u5c4b\u8f83\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5c0a\u8005\u3001\u957f\u8005\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u65b9\u4f4d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u5c4b\u3001\u897f\u7095\u6700\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8d35\u3002\u6ee1\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u4f5b\u7237\u5323\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u9521\u4f2f\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u559c\u5229\u5988\u5988\u201d\u90fd\u6302\u5728\u897f\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u6ee1\u65cf\u4eba\u5c06\u897f\u7095\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u7237\u7095\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u8dfa\u8e0f\u548c\u5b58\u653e\u6742\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u897f\u7095\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u897f\u7095\u4e0a\u653e\u72d7\u76ae\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u76ae\u97ad\u5b50\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0a\u656c\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u706b\u7095\u7684\u5206\u914d\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd0\u4f5c\u800c\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u60ef\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u610f\u5ff5\u673a\u5236\u628a\u5b9e\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7eb3\u5165\uff08embody\uff09\u800c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6784\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u5efa\u6784\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8f88\u5206\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u7eb3\u5165\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u201d\uff3b4\uff3d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u5c45\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6587\u5316\u60ef\u4e60\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f88\u5206\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u7981\u5fcc\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u8bb8\u70fa\u5149\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5206\u79c1\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u201d\uff3b5\uff3d\u9664\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e0a\u3002\u5ba2\u4eba\u6765\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u9080\u8bf7\u5ba2\u4eba\u5750\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u7095\u5934\uff0c\u201c\u5feb\uff0c\u5750\u7095\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u7095\u5934\u6696\u548c\u201d\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f85\u5ba2\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb6\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u4e14\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u6700\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u7095\u5934\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5ba2\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1a\u798f\u5229\u5206\u623f\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u30001.\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff1a\u4ece\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u30001949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u3001\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u978d\u94a2\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u978d\u5c71\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e3b\u5382\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u578b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u8054\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u978d\u94a2\u5b9e\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u978d\u94a2\u5305\u63fd\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u978d\u94a2\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u95f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c03\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8005\u3002\u201d\uff3b6\uff3d17\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u662f\u53ef\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u79c1\u81ea\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u518d\u4ee5\u4f4e\u79df\u91d1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u804c\u5de5\u5c45\u4f4f\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u978d\u94a2\u623f\u6e90\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u978d\u94a2\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u53ea\u8981\u5e26\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u5177\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u5230\u623f\u4ea7\u79d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4f4f\u623f\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u623f\u6e90\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\uff0c\u978d\u94a2\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5206\u623f\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u804c\u5de5\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6392\u961f\u7533\u8bf7\u5206\u623f\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u6309\u7167\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u9f84\u3001\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8f88\u5206\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5206\u914d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u79df\u8d41\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u8c03\u6362\u3001\u8f6c\u5356\u6216\u8f6c\u79df\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u5355\u4f4d\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4f1e\u72b6\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff3b6\uff3d255\uff0c\u4f1e\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5206\u914d\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u662f\u5ea7\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u5382\u5efa\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f1e\u72b6\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7ed3\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5728\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u978d\u94a2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f1e\u5c16\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f1e\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u662f\u978d\u94a2\u3001\u4f1e\u9762\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u978d\u94a2\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1e\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1e\u9762\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u914d\u4f1e\u7684\u652f\u67b6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f1e\u9762\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4f1e\u7684\u652f\u67b6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u4f1e\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5c16\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u4e0e\u4f1e\u9762\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u8005\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1e\u9762\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4f1e\u9876\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1e\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f1e\u67b6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1e\u67b6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u6309\u7167\u4f1e\u9876\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7edf\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f1e\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6216\u5e02\u6c11,\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4f\u623f\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u53c8\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u30002.\u5355\u4f4d\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u4e1a\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u805a\u843d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u805a\u6563\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u95e8\u5f84\u3002\u201d\uff3b7\uff3d171\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6751\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bb6\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d\uff3b7\uff3d28\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u96f6\u6563\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u4e1c\u5317\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u805a\u843d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u5382\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec6\u90e8\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b83\u3002\u201d\uff3b8\uff3d <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u978d\u5c71\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5bb6\u5c5e\u533a\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb6\u5c5e\u533a\u56f4\u7ed5\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5c5e\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e1a\u7f18\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u5382\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u5730\u9053\u9053\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5382\u957f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f4f\u540c\u4e00\u680b\u697c\u91cc\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7531\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5206\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u5f0f\u7684\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u798f\u5229\u5206\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bc4\u6258\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u793e\u533a\u201d\u8109\u7edc\u5316\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4e1a\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u798f\u5229\u5206\u623f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4f4d\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u5916\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u7236\u6743\u5236\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b26\u53f7\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u4f4f\u5b85\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56de\u5f52<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u30001.\u4e2a\u4f53\u8131\u5d4c\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff3b9\uff3d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ece\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u798f\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u559c\u597d\u81ea\u7531\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08authoritarian state\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\uff3b10\uff3d <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u591a\u4ee3\u540c\u5802\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u4e3a\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u6307\u592b\u59bb\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u5a5a\u5b50\u5973\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u623f\u5c4b\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u5802\u800c\u5c45\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5f20\u7095\u4e0a\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u623f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\u4e00\u5ba4\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5374\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee3\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5b89\u6392\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u5df2\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u5374\u662f\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u300280\u540e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6587\u4e2d\u768480\u540e\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1979\u20141989\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u533a\u5185\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u662f\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u5e02\u5185\u768480\u540e\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u978d\u5c71\u5e0280\u540e\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u524d\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5f5380\u540e\u5b50\u5973\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u5206\u5f00\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u72ec\u81ea\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u201c\u4e24\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u7897\u6c64\u201d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u6247\u95e8\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u7897\u6c64\u201d\u6307\u4e00\u65b9\u71ac\u597d\u4e00\u7897\u6c64\u540e\u62ff\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5bb6\u540e\u6c64\u4ecd\u662f\u70ed\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u540e\uff0c80\u540e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u7f6e\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u30002.\u201c\u79c1\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff1a\u533f\u540d\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5316<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5c5e\u533a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u53c9\u800c\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u4f4f\u5b85\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ba2\u5385\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u623f\u3001\u5ba2\u623f\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u4e66\u623f\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u7236\u8f88\u3001\u7956\u8f88\u540c\u5ba4\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u62e5\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff1b\u5395\u6240\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u4e66\u623f\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u5730\u201d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d77\u5c45\u3001\u4f1a\u5ba2\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f4f\u623f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8840\u7f18\u4e0e\u4e1a\u7f18\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u805a\u800c\u5c45\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u6765\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u804c\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u53d8\u6210\u7531\u5730\u6bb5\u3001\u6237\u578b\u3001\u671d\u5411\u3001\u7269\u4e1a\u3001\u697c\u5c42\u3001\u5c0f\u533a\u914d\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u559c\u597d\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u680b\u697c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u201c\u77e5\u6839\u77e5\u5e95\u201d\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u6210\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5916\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201d\uff3b11\uff3d <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u533f\u540d\u5316\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6751\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8857\u574a\u90bb\u91cc\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5728\u8857\u574a\u90bb\u91cc\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u51dd\u89c6\u201d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u533a\u201d\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u4ec5\u4e00\u5899\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u6c34\u6c60\u548c\u5395\u6240\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u7528\uff0c\u505a\u996d\u662f\u51e0\u5bb6\u5408\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5c45\u4f4f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u51dd\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c6\u7ebf\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90bb\u91cc\u95f4\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u9e21\u72ac\u76f8\u95fb\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5316\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4f4f\u623f\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u4e2d\u4f4f\u5b85\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f4f\u5b85\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4eab\u7528\u4f55\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u4e70\u623f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u978d\u5c71\u9752\u5e74\u62e9\u5076\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u6d1b\u7ef4\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6a2a\u626b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u8d39\u5fc3\u7aed\u529b\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u8270\u96be\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d\uff3b12\uff3d\u4f4f\u5b85\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u662f\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u5e02\u573a\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u30001949\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u805a\u843d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u7b79\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u4ece\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u805a\u843d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53d8\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e1a\u7f18\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u793e\u533a\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u8131\u5d4c\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u516c\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u65e2\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u7269\u53c8\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u5206\u914d\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7236\u6743\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u5f31\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u5f3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u2014\u5f31\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u623f\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\/\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u5f31\u5bb6\u65cf\u2014\u5f31\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u623f\u5c4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5f31\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u2014\u5f3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u529b\u201d\uff0c \u6b63\u5982\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5417? \u5f53\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u5185\u542b\u4e8e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb ( \u7279\u522b\u662f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u62e5\u6709) \u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u8054\u4e8e\u5f62\u5851\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb; \u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u751f\u4ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u201d\uff3b13\uff3d <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff3b11\uff3d139\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u978d\u94a2\u804c\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b1\uff3d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\uff1a5\uff3bM\uff3d.\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\uff1a4116. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b2\uff3d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\uff1a6\uff3bM\uff3d.\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\uff1a4792. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b3\uff3d\u5f90\u68a6\u8398.\u4e09\u671d\u5317\u76df\u4f1a\u7f16\uff1a\u7532\uff3bM\uff3d.\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5927\u5316\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1979\uff1a22. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b4\uff3d\u9ec4\u5e94\u8d35.\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u529b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\uff3bM\uff3d.\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u9662\u201d\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1995:16. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b5\uff3d\u8bb8\u70fa\u5149.\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5f6d\u51ef\u5e73,\u5218\u6587\u9759,\u7b49,\u8bd1.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989:73. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b6\uff3d\u5218\u5efa\u519b.\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000:17. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b7\uff3d\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a.\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b8\uff3d\u8292\u798f\u5fb7.\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u524d\u666f\uff3bM\uff3d.\u502a\u6587\u5f66,\u5b8b\u5cfb\u5cad,\u8bd1.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005:339. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b9\uff3d\u5b59\u7acb\u519b.\u65ad\u88c2\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003:112. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b10\uff3d\u8d3a\u7f8e\u5fb7,\u9c81\u7eb3.\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff3bM\uff3d.\u8bb8\u70e8\u82b3,\u7b49,\u8bd1.\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011:1. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b11\uff3d\u960e\u4e91\u7fd4.\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff081949-1999\uff09\uff3bM\uff3d.\u9f9a\u5c0f\u590f,\u8bd1.\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b12\uff3d\u5e03\u6d1b\u7ef4.\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff3bC\uff3d\/\/\u516c\u5171\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66.\u5317\u4eac: \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007:58 . <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b13\uff3d\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u5c14.\u7a7a\u95f4: \u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff3bC\uff3d\/\/\u5305\u4e9a\u660e.\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7.\u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\uff1a 48 .\uff3b\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c\u5f20\u6590\u7537\uff3d <\/p>\n http:\/\/soci.cssn.cn\/shx\/shx_fzshx\/201507\/t20150722_2090314.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5468\u5927\u9e23 \u5ed6\u5b50\u6021 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22 2015\u5e74 \u7b2c7\u671f \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u4fee\u5efa … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb