\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22 2015\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f \u5218\u5a01 <\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u5faa\u7740\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u7ef4\u7279\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7406\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c31\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u518d\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u201d\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u7cfb\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u540c\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u52a0\u5f3a\u9053\u5fb7\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ece\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u201c\u5f31\u201d\u53d8\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u3001\u7531\u201c\u51b7\u201d\u53d8\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u201c\u719f\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\uff1b\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u800c\u4e0d\u56fe\u62a5\u916c\u540d\u5229\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u507f\u6027\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u662f\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70ed\u8bae\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6614\u65e5\u719f\u6089\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u201d\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u5c06\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u89c6\u4f5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u601d\u7ef4\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bf4\u6559\u548c\u82cd\u767d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d34\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u624e\u6839\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d70\u51fa\u4f53\u5236\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u516c\u76ca\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7f6e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u57df\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u53c2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u5171\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u7406\u987a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5d4c\u5165\u5173\u7cfb\u4e92\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f15\u5165\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u627e\u56de\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u754c\u5b9a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5398\u6e05\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff08volunteer\uff09\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u62a5\u916c\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u56e0\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u7cbe\u795e\uff08volunteerism\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u540d\u5229\u800c\u81ea\u613f\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\uff08human development\uff09\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8df5\u884c\u5fd7\u613f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\uff08volunteer service\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u672c\u7740\u81ea\u613f\u65e0\u507f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8d21\u732e\u4e2a\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u516c\u5171\u798f\u7949\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u70ed\u5ff1\u8e0a\u8dc3\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7aed\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u82b1\u6837\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002 <\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u53d8\u52a8\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u628a\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u518d\u5230\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u7b49\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u8054\u7ed3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6865\u6881\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5c55\u5f00\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u300a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff08The Strength of Weak Ties)\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u7ef4\u7279\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4e92\u60e0\u4ea4\u6362\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\uff3b2\uff3d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u515a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u53f7\u53ec\u548c\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u70d9\u5370\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5e74\u5bcc\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5934\u8111\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u5927\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6551\u52a9\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e2e\u6276\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff3b5\uff3d\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u5173\u7cfb\u8054\u7ed3\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u683c\u6c0f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5faa\u7740\u683c\u6c0f\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7406\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u3001\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u540c\u4e8b\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e92\u76f8\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u591a\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e92\u5e2e\u4e92\u52a9\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8981\u4e48\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u719f\u4eba\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5f31\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5360\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u5145\u5206\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e92\u5e2e\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u548c\u53cb\u60c5\u4e4b\u5916\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u516c\u76ca\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u534a\u5f84\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u5708\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5360\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u5708\u5916\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6108\u53d1\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5d4c\u5957\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea4\u6d41\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u5316\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6070\u6070\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u3001\u4e1a\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u7406\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u85e9\u7bf1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u4ece\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4ece\u7279\u6b8a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u5411\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u540c\u8d28\u540c\u6784\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7b49\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u89d2\u8272\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5355\u4f4d\u5360\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b98\u672c\u4f4d\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u4f9d\u9644\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u79d1\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u4e25\u91cd\u538b\u6291\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u56ff\u4e8e\u5355\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u81ea\u8eab\u6f5c\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u516c\u5171\u821e\u53f0\u5bfb\u6c42\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5c65\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5065\u5168\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540d\u5229\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u8fd0\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3001\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u5de1\u903b\u5458\u3001\u6297\u9707\u6551\u707e\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u62a5\u544a\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u7eff\u5316\u517b\u62a4\u5458\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u8bf8\u5982\u6276\u8d2b\u6d4e\u56f0\u3001\u5e2e\u5b64\u52a9\u6b8b\u3001\u652f\u6559\u626b\u76f2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5949\u732e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 <\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u65e2\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u517b\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5305\u63fd\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u201c\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u58ee\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6276\u6301\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u653f\u5e9c\u5305\u529e\u5305\u63fd\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u6258\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u201c\u53bb\u884c\u653f\u5316\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fd7\u613f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u90e8\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u56e2\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f18\u79c0\u56e2\u4f53\u5219\u7ed9\u4e88\u8868\u5f70\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u4eec\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u8912\u5956\u793e\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c31\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u518d\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8425\u9020\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u57df\u63a2\u5bfb\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9887\u4e3a\u9c9c\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5965\u5999\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6c9f\u901a\u5fae\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u89c9\u3002 <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b1\uff3d\u5f20\u5176\u4ed4.\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1999:21. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b2\uff3dGRANOVETTER M. The Strength of Weak Ties\uff3bJ\uff3d. American Journal of Sociology,1973\uff0c(78). <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b3\uff3d\u8fb9\u71d5\u6770,\u5f20\u6587\u5b8f.\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u6d41\u52a8\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66,2001\uff0c(2). <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b4\uff3dLIN NAN. Social Networks and Status Attainment\uff3bJ\uff3d. Annual Review of Sociology,1999\uff0c(25). <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b5\uff3d\u7f57\u5a67,\u738b\u5929\u592b.\u4f55\u4ee5\u80a9\u8d1f\u4f7f\u547d:\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76,2012\uff0c(5). <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b6\uff3d\u6ce2\u5170\u5c3c.\u5927\u8f6c\u578b:\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u6e90\uff3bM\uff3d.\u51af\u94a2,\u5218\u9633,\u8bd1.\u676d\u5dde:\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2007:112-115. <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b7\uff3d\u738b\u7ecd\u5149.\u5927\u8f6c\u578b:1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66,2008\uff0c(1). <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\uff3b8\uff3d\u674e\u6797\u8273.\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u8f6c\u5316:\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u9610\u91ca\u8def\u5f84\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u793e\u4f1a,2007\uff0c(4). <\/p>\n http:\/\/soci.cssn.cn\/shx\/shx_bjtj\/201509\/t20150923_2468651.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22 2015\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f \u5218\u5a01 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5faa\u7740\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u7ef4\u7279\u201c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7406\u8def … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb