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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u60c5\u51b5<\/b> <\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u592a\u5821\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u4e66\u8bb0\uff091\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u4e66\u8bb01\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb1\u4eba\uff0c\u59d4\u54581\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u5de53\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8d1f\u8d23\u54582\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5c45\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\uff093\u4eba\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u80051\u4eba\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u7763\u54582\u4eba\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u54581\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5171\u670916\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e863\u540d\u793e\u5de5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u5e94\u8058\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5c45\u6c11\u76f4\u9009\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u592a\u5821\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u96c6\u4e2d\u572840\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u793e\u5de5\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u5728\u5927\u4e13\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u793e\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u76843%\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e3a154\u4eba\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u63a8\u4e3e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u793e\u533a\u515a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u548c\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u6765\u7edf\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u793e\u533a\u5b8c\u5584\u515a\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u6839\u636e14\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a14\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7ec4\u957f\u7531\u672c\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63a8\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u793e\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u6b8b\u8054\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u62d0\u6756\u7b49\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e2011\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u9001\u5230\u793e\u533a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53f8\u6cd5\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u9a7b\u5730\u5355\u4f4d\u9001\u53bb50\u672c\u6cd5\u5236\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e34\u8fd1\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e3a90\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u7279\u56f0\u8001\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u798f\u5229\u8d2d\u7269\u5377\uff0c\u5305\u62ec10\u65a4\u5927\u7c73\uff0c50\u65a4\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca5\u5347\u91d1\u9f99\u9c7c\u798f\u5229\u8d2d\u7269\u5377\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u201c\u53cc\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u5bd2\u5047\u653e\u5047\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u5b64\u5be1\u7279\u56f0\u8001\u4eba\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u9001\u53bb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u793e\u533a\u65b0\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u5e7f\u5927\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b\u62a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u9707\u77e5\u8bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u8eab\u8fce\u5965\u8fd0\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e66\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u94f2\u96ea\u9664\u51b0\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1\u793e\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 <\/b>\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e15\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u3010<\/sup>2<\/sup>\u3011<\/sup>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e24\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u533a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6625\u5149\u63d0\u51fa\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u5dee\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u3010<\/sup>3<\/sup>\u3011<\/sup> <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u592a\u5821\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u592a\u5821\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u505a\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c3d\u529b\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09 <\/b>\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762<\/b> <\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6027\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5c06\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u4e0b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u8857\u9053\u7684\u6307\u6325\u548c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u3002\u3010<\/sup>4<\/sup>\u3011<\/sup>\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u884c\u653f\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4ecd\u4eba\u662f\u7531\u5c45\u6c11\u76f4\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u9009\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5b98\u6c11\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u628a\u793e\u533a\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4ece\u592a\u5821\u793e\u533a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9605\u5386\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7531\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6d8c\u5165\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u623f\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8001\u5957\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u96be\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6539\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 <\/b>\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762<\/b> <\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u793e\u533a\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u7a84\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u79cd\u7c7b\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\u7b49\u793e\u533a\u65b0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 <\/b>\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09 <\/b>\u575a\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u793e\u533a\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u515a\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u515a\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u884c\u653f\u6027\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\uff09\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u793e\u533a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ca\u65f6\u51fa\u53f0\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 <\/b>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u6307\u7684\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u3010<\/sup>5<\/sup>\u3011<\/sup>\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u77e5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u521d\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09 <\/b>\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u793e\u533a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/b> <\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09 <\/b>\u9f13\u52b1\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u4f53\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/b> <\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/b> <\/p>\n

[1]\u5468\u6c9b.\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002. <\/p>\n

[2]\u5e15\u514b.\u96c6\u5408\u884c\u4e3a[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002. <\/p>\n

[3]\u738b\u6625\u5149\uff0c\u6881\u6668.\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u7406\u8bba\u53cd\u601d.\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5.2011.8 <\/p>\n

[4]\u674e\u5fb7\uff0c\u674e\u4e30\u6625.\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u501f\u9274\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u542f\u793a.\u6c5f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5.2009.6 <\/p>\n

[5]\u4e91\u6dd1\u840d.\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u601d\u8003.\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5.2011. <\/p>\n

http:\/\/sociology.cssn.cn\/xscg\/zxwz\/201207\/t20120705_1985117.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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