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\u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76<\/b> <\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u591a\u5143\u884c\u52a8\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u89d2<\/b> <\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5b66\u8005\u7530\u6bc5\u9e4f\u548c\u859b\u6587\u9f99\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5f80\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u9645\u758f\u79bb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u8eab\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u91cd\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u53cb\u7231\u4e92\u52a9\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u5f3a\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u901a\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u8054\u7ed3\u70b9\u201d\u3002[6]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u5143\u884c\u52a8\u4f53\u3001\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c31\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u548c\u8857\u9053\u793e\u533a\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u5546\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9648\u5fd7\u5f3a\u548c\u5f20\u7ea2\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u6db5\u76d6\u793e\u533a\u515a\u5efa\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u536b\u751f\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8f7d\u4f53\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u9a7b\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002[7]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 \u793e\u533a\u5185\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u501f\u9274\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u957f\u682a\u6f6d\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u7ed3\u5408\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u505a\u6cd5<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u8f96\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u201c\u7f51\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u683c\u5185\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5357\u5c71\u533a\u86c7\u53e3\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u95ee\u8d23\u3001\u5355\u5143\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u89c4\u6a21\u201d\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u5c4b\u5957\u6570\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c06\u8857\u905312\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u5171\u5212\u5206\u621080\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u914d\u59073 \u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u683c\u534f\u7ba1\u5458\u3001\u7f51\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7f51\u683c\u7763\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u7ba1\u5458\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4e13\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6302\u70b9\u793e\u533a\u5e72\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u7f51\u683c\u534f\u7ba1\u5458\u4e3a\u7f51\u683c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u683c\u5185\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u4e0a\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7f51\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e3a\u7f51\u683c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u7f51\u683c\u534f\u7ba1\u5458\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5b9e\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u8c03\u5904\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7eb7\u548c\u6574\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7f51\u683c\u7763\u5bfc\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u7f51\u683c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7763\u4fc3\u3002[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u6258\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u683c\u5185\u4f4f\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1b\u5c45\u6c11\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u957f\u682a\u6f6d\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f024\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u767b\u5f55\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u529e\u516c\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u901a\u5728\u7ebf\u7b54\u7591\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u547c\u53eb\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6551\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u5411\u547c\u53eb\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6551\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u67e5\u660e\u6551\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u70b9\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u516c\u5e03\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6551\u63f4\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u6551\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u5065\u5168\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8857\u9053\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff1a[8]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u7f51\u7ad9\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u8857\u9053\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/sup> <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u63a2\u7d22\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b8c\u5584\u201c\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5362\u6e7e\u533a\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u533a\u534f\u540c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u533a\uff1b\u800c\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u601d\u8def\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6027\u5927\u515a\u5efa\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u515a\u5458\u5728\u533a\u57df\u6027\u515a\u5efa\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u62d3\u5c55\u201c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u201d\u5f3a\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8fde\u540c\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u4fbf\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u516d\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u663e\u8457\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6761\u5757\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u533a\u7ea7\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u8857\u9053\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6761\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u843d\u5b9e\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u660e\u6670\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u81c3\u80bf\u3001\u4eba\u6d6e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u626f\u76ae\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6548\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002[7]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u5f81<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u5212\u5206\u3001\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7eb3\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u90bb\u91cc\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u7ba1\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4e88\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u548c\u8c10\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u7f51\u683c\u201d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u533a\u57df\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u767b\u8bb0\u529e\u8bc1\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u4f18\u629a\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u901a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u70ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u793e\u533a\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f96\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u7f51\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002[9]<\/sup>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u529b\u201d\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u7740\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002[10]<\/sup>\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u5355\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u533a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u957f\u6548\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u6574\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6574\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u957f\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u7ea7\u65f6\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u6574\u6cbb\u4ee3\u66ff\u957f\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u6548\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u957f\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u6574\u6cbb\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002[10]<\/sup> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7b80\u8bc4<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

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<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/b> <\/p>\n

[1]\u97e9\u6c5f.\u8857\u9053\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5[J].\u7279\u533a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c2011\uff0c(1)\uff1a70\u300171. <\/p>\n

[2]\u5f20\u695a\u6587.\u8bba\u957f\u682a\u6f6d\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f[J].\u6e56\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2011\uff0c(3)\uff1a101-103. <\/p>\n

[3]\u7530\u6bc5\u9e4f.\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765[J].\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c2012\uff0c(2)\uff1a30\u300131. <\/p>\n

[4]\u8d75\u8bed\u6167.\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d[J].\u4eba\u6c11\u8bba\u575b\uff0c2013\uff0c(1)\uff1a66\u300167. <\/p>\n

[5]\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7V\u00b7\u767b\u54c8\u7279\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7B\u00b7\u767b\u54c8\u7279\u3010\u7f8e\u3011.\u65b0\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u638c\u8235[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e746\u6708\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff09. <\/p>\n

[6]\u7530\u6bc5\u9e4f\uff0c\u859b\u6587\u9f99.\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u201c\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u520d\u8bae[J].\u5b66\u6d77\uff0c2012\uff0c(3)\uff1a25-30. <\/p>\n

[7]\u9648\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f20\u7ea2.\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u6e56\u5317\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2007\uff0c(1)\uff1a51\u300152. <\/p>\n

[8]\u5f20\u695a\u6587.\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1[J].\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2011\uff0c55(11)\uff1a57. <\/p>\n

[9]\u9648\u5bb6\u521a.\u793e\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u6bb7\u884c\u8857\u9053\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u5170\u5dde\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2010\uff0c(11)\uff1a37\u300138. <\/p>\n

[10]\u8bb8\u5e7f\u7426.\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56[J].\u9ece\u660e\u804c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2011\uff0c(3)\uff1a56. <\/p>\n

[11]\u9648\u5e73.\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u2014\u2014\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e747\u6708\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff09\uff0c330. <\/p>\n

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