{"id":4954,"date":"2014-01-16T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-16T08:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i3c.org.cn\/blog\/?p=3721"},"modified":"2015-07-21T17:28:22","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T09:28:22","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%8a%8a%e6%8f%a1%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=4954","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u628a\u63e1\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300a \u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5 \u300b\uff08 2013\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5   07 \u7248\uff09 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7565\u201d\u3002 \u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53d1 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d(Governance)\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u638c\u8235\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e4b\u610f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u6743\u548c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u6cbb\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5171\u6cbb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u6cbb\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u201c\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u547d\u9898\u548c\u6784\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u653f\u52a1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u600e\u6837\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u51e0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5230\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u884c\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u6210\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u521b\u65b0\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u516d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u515a\u603b\u63fd\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u515a\u79d1\u5b66\u6267\u653f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6267\u653f\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6267\u653f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u591a\u5904\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7565\u201d\u201c\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u6539\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u201c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u6325\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6267\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u534f\u540c\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u548c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u505a\u4e3b\u548c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u626c\u5f03\u6027\u5730\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7687\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u6743\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6539\u9769\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\u7406\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u3001\u5168\u9762\u5730\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u516d\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u516d\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u575a\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65e2\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u548c\u653f\u60c5\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u575a\u6301\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u63fd\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u7edf\u7b79\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u542b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u73af\u8282\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u542b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9632\u6b62\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u503e\u5411<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u523b\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u6d89\u6539\u9769\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6b62\u4e24\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6765\u5957\u89e3\u6211\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6211\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u603b\u63fd\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u7edf\u7b79\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7247\u9762\u5730\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002    \uff08\u6267\u7b14\uff1a\u738b\u6d66\u52ac\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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