{"id":4915,"date":"2013-12-13T16:12:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-13T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i3c.org.cn\/blog\/?p=3443"},"modified":"2015-07-21T17:15:30","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T09:15:30","slug":"%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%bc%97%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%bb%8d%e6%9c%89%e5%b7%a8%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%ae%bf%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=4915","title":{"rendered":"\u7ecf\u5178\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u8bbf\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u603b\u7b2c514\u671f \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20\u7693 \u90d1\u8bb4 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\u3011\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u65e2\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u5a92\u4ecb\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u6218\u7565\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff0c1935\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u5a92\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff08European Journal of Communication\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u300b\uff08Communication\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5a92\u4ecb\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\uff08Media Performance\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff08McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bba\u300b\uff08Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications\uff09\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u5a92\u4f53\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c1a\u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e9f\u5f85\u6539\u53d8\uff1f\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff08Denis McQuail\uff09\u3002
1 \u5076\u7136\u7ed3\u7f18\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8ba9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u9886\u57df\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u662f\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u30021959\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed3\u7f18\u662f\u5f88\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u89c6\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u7279\u91cc\u7eb3\u66fc\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6295\u7968\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u5927\u9009\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5374\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u601d\u8003\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u8bf7\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a1965\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u65f6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u5a1c\u4f2f\u683c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u8bfe\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u53d7\u4f17\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f \u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a8\u673a\u800c\u5bf9\u5a92\u4ecb\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u53d7\u4f17\u5e76\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4ecb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u53d7\u4f17\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8f6c\u56de\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u501f\u8c03\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u884c\u4e1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5927\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u6743\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u62a5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b0\u95fb\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u95fb\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u95fb\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u9769\u547d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u8baf\u9886\u57df\u536b\u661f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
2 \u7528\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u52a8\u9610\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8d28<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9610\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5f52\u7eb3\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u52a8\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u683c\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u5a92\u4ecb\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u653e\u677e\u3002\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9610\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u745e\u5178\u540c\u4e8b\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e00\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u517420\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u60a8\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4f55\u5728\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6df7\u6742\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f20\u64ad\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u867d\u7136\u516c\u5171\u4f20\u64ad\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65e7\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u5212\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u5f88\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
3 \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u4e3a\u6743\u52bf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u7528<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u5a92\u4ecb\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u4f4d\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u963b\u6b62\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u610f\u89c1\u6c14\u5019\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f17\u6027\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u90fd\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u901a\u5230\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e7\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5448\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u4e14\u65e0\u53cd\u9988\uff1b\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u53d7\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u2014\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff1b\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e14\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6548\u679c\u5047\u8bf4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u65e7\u8303\u5f0f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ca1\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u53d7\u4f17\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8d25\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u201c\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f9d\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5e76\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u53d7\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u3002\u51ed\u9760\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u548c\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u4f17\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u65e2\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u5a92\u4ecb\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u6218\u7565\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a50\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u96f7\u5c14\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u201c\u67af\u840e\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d7\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8981\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u4e0b\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u8868\u8fbe\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002 <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/p>\n

4 \u6765\u81ea\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u201c\u62df\u6001\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u62df\u6001\u73af\u5883\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u62df\u6001\u73af\u5883\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u63a9\u9970\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5265\u524a\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u540e\u6765\u683c\u4f2f\u7eb3\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5a92\u4ecb\u6587\u5316 \u201c\u5236\u9020\u201d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8b\u4e8e\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u6210\u5206\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u62df\u6001\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4f20\u64ad\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5417\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u5df2\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6210\u529f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e4b\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u4ed8\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5e95\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u65b0\u5174\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6587\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u7f3a\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u91cf\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u8ff7\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u4ecd\u4f9d\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u503e\u5411\u53ca\u5174\u8da3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u53d7\u4f17\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u53d7\u4f17\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5411\u53d7\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u5a92\u4ecb\u53d1\u5c55\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u5c31\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u5a92\u4f53\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u60f3\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u8fc7\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u592a\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5a92\u4ecb\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u679c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u6216\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u516c\u5171\u201d\u95f4\u754c\u9650\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6709\u5173\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u65e7\u5a92\u4ecb\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u201d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7b49\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u79c1\u6709\u5a92\u4ecb\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\u7b49\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u603b\u7b2c514\u671f \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20\u7693 \u90d1\u8bb4 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,115,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-112","category-115","category-114"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5704,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions\/5704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}