{"id":4902,"date":"2013-11-29T14:06:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-29T06:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i3c.org.cn\/blog\/?p=3370"},"modified":"2015-07-21T17:28:24","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T09:28:24","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=4902","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

\u80e1\u5fb7\u7ef4\u300a \u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5 \u300b\uff08 2013\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5   05 \u7248\uff09 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247 <\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\uff08data\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u67e5\u8bc1\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff08big data\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u8fdb\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u3001\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\u3001\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u3001\u5347\u5b66\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7387\u2014\u2014\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3e\u624b\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u957f\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u65f6\u957f\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6570\u636e\u52a9\u529b\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u7ed9\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bf8\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9769\u65b0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\u3001\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u3001\u5347\u5b66\u7387\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5e94\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e82012\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8017\u8d442\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ece\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u652f\u51fa2500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u529e\u516c\u5ba42012\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u589e\u8fdb\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8bc4\u8bba\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6a21\u5316\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u201c\u600e\u6837\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u597d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5206\u5fc3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u5047\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff1f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u5417\uff1f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\uff08Microsoft\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\uff08Bill Gates\uff09\u4eca\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6253\u8d4c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u76d6\u8328\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c5000\u591a\u540d\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u9000\u5b66\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf 26\u79d2\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u9000\u5b66\uff09\uff0c33%\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c46%\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6bd5\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u59cb\u62a2\u6ee9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6781\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u516c\u53f8IBM\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u7684\u83ab\u767d\u513f\u53bf\u516c\u5171\u5b66\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53IBM\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u597d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u53bf\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u523048%\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u961f\u6cd5\u300b\uff08No Child Lift Behind\uff0cNCLB\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8be5\u53bf\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f8d\u5b66\u6307\u793a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u53bf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f46IBM\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u83ab\u767d\u513f\u53bf\u7a98\u8feb\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9IBM\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u533a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u7ee9\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684IBM\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u201c\u5e0c\u7ef4\u5854\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08Civitas Learning\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\u5e0c\u7ef4\u5854\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3001\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\u3001\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528100\u591a\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c700\u4e07\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u63a2\u6d4b\u6027\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f8d\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u8c13\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6c83\u7279\u5362\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08Desire 2 Learn\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u529f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08Student Success System\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u58f0\u79f0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76841000\u591a\u4e07\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u53ea\u5c55\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u6570\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u7b49\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u68a6\u76d2\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08DreamBox Learning\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u201c\u7ebd\u987f\u201d\uff08Knewton\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9886\u5148\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff08adaptive learning\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u57f9\u751f\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Pearson\uff09\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u7ebd\u987f\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u57f9\u751f\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\/\u9ad8\u624b\u638c\u63e1\u201d\uff08MyLab\/Mastering\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5411\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9996\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5199\u4f5c\u7b49\u6280\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8bfe\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7ebd\u987f\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u8d39\u96f7\u62c9\u548c\u57f9\u751f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u6258\u5bbe\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\/\u9ad8\u624b\u638c\u63e1\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6258\u5bbe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7ebd\u987f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\u5230\u2018\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\/\u9ad8\u624b\u638c\u63e1\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e3e\u201d\u3002\u8d39\u96f7\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u8d77\uff0c\u57f9\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u7ebd\u987f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ebd\u987f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f82013\u5e74\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u9ea6\u683c\u52b3\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08McGraw-Hill\uff09\u3001\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u57f9\u751f\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7cbe\u7075\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CourseSmart\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u52a9\u6559\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8ba9\u8003\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08unstructured data\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08structured data\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u51fa\u52e4\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u529b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff08hierarchical\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u589e\u8fdb\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8bc4\u8bba\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u7684\u7b2c18\u9875\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u3002\u6709\u952e\u51fb\u5c42\uff08keystroke level\uff09\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u5c42\uff08answer level\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u5c42\uff08session level\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u5c42\uff08student level\uff09\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5c42\uff08classroom level\uff09\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u5c42\uff08teacher level\uff09\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u5c42\uff08school level\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5bd3\u5c45\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8017\u65f6\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u98de\u901f\u3001\u51cc\u4e71\u5730\u7b54\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u9053\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u6089\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u76d1\u6d4b\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u80fd\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6709\u6548\u5b9a\u578b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5728\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u6700\u957f\u7684\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u5e73\u5747\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u751f\u7b54\u5bf9\u6216\u7b54\u9519\u4e86\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u76ca\u4e86\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u76d1\u63a7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u624d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\uff1f\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u7b54\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6863\u6848\u521b\u9020\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u51fa\u9898\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96be\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u4e14\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u800c\u968f\u673a\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff08GRE\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8003\u8bd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u671d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5927\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u5165\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eca\u540e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u672a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7528\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5374\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08cookies\uff09\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u533a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\u76845\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    1.\u9884\u6d4b\uff08Prediction\uff09\u2014\u2014\u89c9\u77e5\u9884\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5177\u5907\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u610f\u56de\u7b54\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.\u805a\u7c7b\uff08Clustering\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u628a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6316\u6398\uff08Relationship Mining\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eca\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u63a2\u77e5\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u540e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.\u5347\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff08Distillation for human judgment\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u89c6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Discovery with models\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08meta-study\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u521b\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u9664\u548c\u8f8d\u5b66\u7b49\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u800c\u975e\u9010\u6e10\u538c\u5026\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u7ecf\u9884\u8a00\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u80e1\u5fb7\u7ef4\u300a \u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5 \u300b\uff08 2013\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5   05 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,123,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-123","category-114"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5687,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions\/5687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}