{"id":4036,"date":"2014-05-07T17:36:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-07T09:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i3c.org.cn\/blog\/?p=4036"},"modified":"2015-07-21T17:11:01","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T09:11:01","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%97%85%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=4036","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u5927\u4f1f \u6587\u8f89 \u6797\u5bb6\u5f6c <\/p>\n

\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\u3011\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c4\u5212\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u96c6\u805a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u5f0a\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u96c6\u805a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f0a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5(Urban Disease)\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u7d20\u5411\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u805a\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u51f8\u663e\u671f\u548c\u9891\u53d1\u671f\u30022011\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u523051.3%\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5904\u5904\u666e\u73b0\u5e76\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u9274\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u4eac\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u201c\u6cbb\u5835\u201d\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6210\u56e0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57ce\u5e02\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u5708(Tokyo Metropolitan Area)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef13400\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd13700\u4e07\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u79ef2162\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea61300\u4e07\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u52a8\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u81ea1950-1970\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7531628\u4e07\u589e\u52a0\u52301140\u4e07\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f26\u6566<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u6307\u201c\u5927\u4f26\u6566\u201d\u5730\u533a(Greater London)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec33\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7ea61579\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e3a828\u4e07\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5148\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u4e3a860\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8fd150\u5e74\u91cc\u4f26\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u76f4\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u52301988\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9673\u4e07\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u5230\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u7531400\u4e07\u589e\u52a0\u5230800\u591a\u4e07\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4f7f\u5f97\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4f\u623f\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u62e5\u5835\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f\u53ea\u670914.3\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6(\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u901f\u7ea6\u4e3a19\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6)\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u70df\u96fe\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d53\u539a\u70df\u96fe\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u6563\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u5e73\u65f6\u589e\u52a04000\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6307\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u3001\u7687\u540e\u548c\u65af\u5766\u817e\u5c9b5\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef786\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u548c\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u768426\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e02\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a32400\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc71680\u4e07\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230618\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u5382\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u62e5\u6324\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u5382\u805a\u96c6\u5e02\u533a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6ecb\u751f\u4e86\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u30021910\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4ec5\u67095%\u7684\u4eba\u6d3b\u523060\u5c81\uff0c20%\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u52305\u5c81\uff1b\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u636e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u635f\u59311.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u96c6\u805a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u8fc1\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c4\u5212\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u758f\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u53e3\u5408\u7406\u6d41\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u4eac\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u521d\u671f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u57281959\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5708\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6279\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u76f8\u7ee7\u8fc1\u5f80\u90ca\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u751a\u81f3\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u89c4\u5212\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u758f\u89e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5206\u5de5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u4eac\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u8f6c\u5411\u5173\u6ce8\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u5c40\u8f6c\u53d8\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u9996\u90fd\u5708\u6574\u5907\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u534a\u5f84100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5708\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u90fd\u5708\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u57df\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5212\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u5e03\u5c40\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u65e2\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5bb9\u7eb3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u30021956\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e94\u6b21\u7f16\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u9996\u90fd\u5708\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8bbe\u57ce\u5e02\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u65b0\u57ce\u3002\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u30011982\u5e74\u548c1987\u5e74\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u4e00\u8d77\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a-\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3-\u5468\u8fb9\u65b0\u57ce-\u90bb\u53bf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u591a\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u89c4\u5212\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5708\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5206\u6563\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u9020\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u5185\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u4eac\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f9d\u9760\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5f15\u5bfc\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u73af\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5404\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\u5c06\u5404\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ee5\u5404\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4f17\u591a\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u3001\u5411\u8fd1\u90ca\u6216\u90bb\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8f7b\u8f68\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ebf\u8def\u672b\u7aef\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u73b0\u6709300\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8fd13000\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd0\u9001\u65c5\u5ba22000\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u5168\u90e8\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u768486%\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\uff0c\u670991%\u7684\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5747\u7b49\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u8f6e\u5c97\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u5747\u7b49\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8d39\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u7531\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u5185\u53bf\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c(\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7701\u7ea7)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u5728\u300040%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5e08\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6309\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5242\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u30005\u3000\u5e74\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8f6c\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8f6e\u8f6c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u5e08\u8d44\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5747\u8861\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u4f26\u6566\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f26\u6566\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f4f\u623f\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f15\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u758f\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4f26\u6566\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5927\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u805a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u7f57\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c1938\u5e74\u53c8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u7eff\u5e26\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5468\u56f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5bbd13-24\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7eff\u5e26\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u51c6\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u30021946\u5e74\u300a\u65b0\u57ce\u6cd5\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u57ce\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc350\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u5185\u5efa\u62108\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u57ce\u7684\u536b\u661f\u57ce\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7528\u5730\u7d27\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65e2\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u53c8\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65b0\u57ce\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5438\u5f15\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc1\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c45\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u57ce\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u538b\u529b\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u4f26\u6566\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u4f26\u6566\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u2014\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u2014\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u2014\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u7531\u5c01\u95ed\u5230\u653e\u5c04\uff0c\u65e2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u201d\u30021994\u5e74\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u89c4\u5212\u5708\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u8d85\u8fc7400\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c75%\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u8fd8\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e13\u7ebf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1300\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e13\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u7968\u4ef7\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4e58\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f26\u656618\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4e58\u5750\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u548c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e3a\u62e5\u5835\u4e70\u5355\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u5f81\u6536\u62e5\u5835\u8d39\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u7279\u522b\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8610%\u201430%\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u4f4f\u623f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4f4f\u623f\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1980\u30011984\u30011986\u5e74\u76f8\u7ee7\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4f4f\u623f\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u516c\u623f\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u666e\u901a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5c45\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u79df\u623f\u3001\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d2d\u623f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u4f4f\u623f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4f4f\u623f\u4f9b\u5e94\u65e5\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4f\u623f\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u5c45\u4f4f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u4f4f\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u79df\u4f4f\u79c1\u623f\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u79df\u4f4f\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u623f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u670968%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u53e6\u591632%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u79df\u8d41\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d22%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u79df\u8d41\u516c\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\u300110%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u79df\u4f4f\u79c1\u4eba\u623f\u5c4b\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u94c1 <\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u8de8\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u89c4\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540c\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u758f\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u57ce\u90ca\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u4f4f\u529f\u80fd\u90ca\u533a\u5316\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u57ce\u90ca\u5316\u8fc8\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5c45\u6c11\u7531\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u642c\u5f80\u90ca\u533a\u3002\u8fdb\u516560\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u90ca\u533a\u57ce\u9547\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u90ca\u533a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u90ca\u533a\u57ce\u9547\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u758f\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u6325\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u8d62\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6bd4\u59821898\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u30011929\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3002\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u5f00\u8f6641.6\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5929\u4eba\u5747\u5f00\u8f66\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ec5\u4e3a14.4\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u884c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u8fd0\u9001\u3000500\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u9001\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u603b\u548c\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u5747\u4e3a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u8425\u8fd0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea4\u901a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u5f00\u8f9f\u516c\u4ea4\u4e13\u7528\u9053\u3002\u3000 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5174\u5efa\u6216\u8d44\u52a9\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4f4f\u623f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u3000 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f4f\u623f\u5e73\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u529b\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u6301\u5177\u4f53\u4f4f\u623f\u5de5\u7a0b(\u5982\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u623f)\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u79df\u623f\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u79c1\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u5f81\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u7a0e\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u51cf\u5f81\u8d22\u4ea7\u7a0e\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4f4f\u623f\u79df\u91d1\u7684\u6da8\u5e45\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5c45\u4f4f\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u201c\u79df\u91d1\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u79df\u8d41\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u7ba1\u5236\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u79df\u91d1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4f\u5b85\u5360\u5230\u603b\u91cf\u768450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u5e02\u573a\u79df\u91d1\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u4ec5\u53601\/3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u6709200\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4f4f\u5728\u79df\u91d1\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c4\u5212\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u52a0\u5f3a\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u534f\u8c03<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u6743\u5229\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4f53\u7cfb\u5404\u6210\u5458\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4(\u90fd\u5e02\u5708)\u5185\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u56fd\u5185\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u52a0\u5f3a\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6db5\u76d6\u5317\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u9996\u90fd\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u5185\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u5185\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u786e\u7acb\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.csstoday.net\/fukan\/duice\/17050.html<\/a> <\/p>\n

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