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\u3000\u30001989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5728\u5e02\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u533a(\u53bf)\u5206\u522b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8857\u9053(\u9547)\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u5207\u5b9e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u628a\u5f00\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5217\u5165\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u8f6c\u53d1\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e09\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212(1989 \u5e74-1991\u5e74)\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u4ee5\u8857\u9053\u5404\u7c7b\u798f\u5229\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u4fbf\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001991\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u82e5\u5e72\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u529e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u65e0\u507f\u6216\u6709\u507f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u914d\u5957\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\ue5d9 1988\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5df2\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u6279\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u8857\u9053\u4e00\u7ea7\u5c31\u5efa\u8bbe\u656c\u8001\u9662\u3001\u4f24\u6b8b\u513f\u7ae5\u5bc4\u6258\u6240\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ad9\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7ad9\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u5de5\u7597\u7ad9\u3001\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7ad9\u7b49\u51712000\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5b64\u8001\u6b8b\u5e7c\u3001\u519b\u70c8\u5c5e\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u6237\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4fbf\u30021994\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc215\u4e2a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4f01\u4e1a2802\u4e2a\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe77872\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd537\u4e2a\u3002391\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u521b\u5efa\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d46\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u9996\u90fd\u6587\u660e\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\uff0c117\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u533a\u53bf\u7ea7\u6587\u660e\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u5c45\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\ue5d9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff081995\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7531\u798f\u5229\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u793e\u533a\u5168\u4f53\u5c45\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\ue5d9 1995\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5e02\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u672c\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\u5927\u529b\u6276\u690d\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u7b79\u96c6\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7531\u798f\u5229\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u793e\u533a\u5168\u4f53\u5c45\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\ue5d9 1998\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u57ce\u4e61\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u575a\u6301\u201c\u6293\u57fa\u5c42\u3001\u6253\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8def\u6570\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u660e\u5c0f\u533a\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u5c45\uff08\u5bb6\uff09\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u660e\u6751\u9547\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u5e02\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fbe\u6807\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001999\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eca\u540e5\u5e74\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u53ca\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u52302003\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u52302005\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u5957\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\ue5d9 11\u6708\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u8f6c\u5e02\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u9996\u90fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300012\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5218\u6dc7\u5e02\u957f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5065\u5168\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u8981\u5927\u529b\u62d3\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u4fbf\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u5065\u8eab\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff1b\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c70\uff05\u7684\u533a\u53bf\uff0c50\uff05\u7684\u8857\u9053\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6ee1\u8db3\u7fa4\u4f17\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\uff082001\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5411\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n
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