{"id":1174,"date":"2013-03-07T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-07T05:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i3c.org.cn\/blog\/?p=1174"},"modified":"2015-07-21T17:28:28","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T09:28:28","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%9c%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%86%e6%b5%81%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e6%98%be%e8%91%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=1174","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u663e\u8457"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e7402\u670827\u65e5 \u603b\u7b2c420\u671f \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005 \u90d1\u8bb4 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\u3011\u627f\u8f7d\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e1c\u65b9\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u65b9\u4ece\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5230\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u96622\u670814\u201415\u65e5\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u5510\u671d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d41\u901a\u201d\uff08The Production and Circulation of Printed Books in the Occident and Orient from the Accession of the Tang Dynasty\uff08c.618\uff09 to the First Industrial Revolution\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u53ca\u53c2\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u7687\u540e\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\u5f90\u5a77\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\uff08Patrick O\u2019Brien\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u9608\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff08Useful and Reliable Knowledge in Global Histories of Material Progress in the East and the West, URKEW\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u522b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f4\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53cc\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u8c08\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u8877\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f55\u65f6\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e4b\u8c1c\u201d\uff08Joseph Needham\u2019s Puzzle\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f6d\u6155\u5170\uff08Kenneth Pomeranz\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u300b\uff08The Great Divergence\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u8303\u7574\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5f6d\u6155\u5170\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u91cf\u79d1\u6280\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e1c\u65b9\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u5a77\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d41\u901a\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\u66f4\u4e3a\u7545\u901a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u5c06\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f90\u5a77\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627f\u8f7d\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u624d\u662f\u3002\u5f90\u5a77\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u5df2\u7531\u79d8\u5bc6\u6e20\u9053\u8f6c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u5982\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b27\u6d32\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u7545\u901a\u3002\u5f90\u5a77\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e1c\u65b9\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.csstoday.net\/Item\/51020.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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