{"id":1070,"date":"2013-01-27T16:13:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-27T08:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i3c.org.cn\/blog\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2015-07-21T17:15:32","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T09:15:32","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anyishequ.cn\/?p=1070","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u897f\u8f9e\u6e90\u663e\u73b0\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5316\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u662f\u6309\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5e26\u4e0a\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u201c\u5316\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u4eba\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201c\u5316\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u5883\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u6210\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b50\u201d\uff0c\u5012\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u989c\u8272\u201d\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u989c\u8272\uff09\u3002\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u201c\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6837\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u53ea\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u6837\u5f0f\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9644\u5e26\u8c08\u8c08\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff08Cultura\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff08Civilization\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u8bed\u5883\u5dee\u522b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5f88\u591a\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u6709\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7528Cultura\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7528Civilization\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u4e71\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5386\u6765\u662f\u6709\u659f\u914c\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5929\u7136\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u8499\u6627\u3001\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u3001\u8912\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8574\u6db5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u7ea6\u5b9a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72b9\u8c6b\u542b\u6df7\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u662f\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00 <\/p>\n

\u501f\u7528\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u50cf\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ae\u5c31\u662f\u8089\uff0c\u8089\u4e5f\u662f\u76ae\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u76ae\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8089\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u6837\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u663e\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u90fd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7740\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u3002\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u89c1\u5176\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u4f53\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u8bc6\u5176\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u9b42\u3002\u4f53\u8f7d\u9b42\u3001\u9b42\u9644\u4f53\uff0c\u9b42\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e43\u81f3\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u9b42\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e7f\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u201c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6784\u6210\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u6781\u5176\u7e41\u590d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u627c\u8981\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6309\u201c\u4e24\u5927\u73af\u8282\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7531\u8868\u53ca\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\uff0c\u7531\u663e\u5230\u9690\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5927\u4f53\u662f\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u98ce\u683c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5668\u7269\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u4fd7\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u5206\u5bf8\u548c\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u201c\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u663e\u73b0\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5206\u62c5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4f7f\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6574\u5957\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u5c42\u9762\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c01\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5c55\u73b0\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e24\u5927\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9b\u4eba\u6765\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u603b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u505a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u826f\u6027\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5272\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u52a0\u5267\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u5316\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u8ba4\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6743\u5229\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u603b\u7ed3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8ba4\u6e05\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u632f\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u5c06\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u865a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u6587\u5316\u8ff7\u5931\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u57fa\u672c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4f53\u66f4\u5065\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9b42\u201c\u6b63\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9b42\u5728\u4f53\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u6240\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6587\u535a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u8da3\u5473\u5883\u754c\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u9b42\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u4e3a\u8c01\u505a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u505a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u600e\u6837\u505a\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u5219\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u53ef\u7edf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9b42\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u6027\u201d\u3002\u72b9\u5982\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\u53f0\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9b42\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u201c\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u90fd\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u3001\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u7b49\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6837\u6001\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u201c\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u201c\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u9020\u5c31\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u9762\u8c8c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8c08\u6587\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u7262\u8bb0\u201c\u9b42\u5728\u4f53\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u501f\u7528\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u50cf\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ae\u5c31\u662f\u8089\uff0c\u8089\u4e5f\u662f\u76ae\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u76ae\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8089\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u53bb\u4f53\u4f1a\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u9b42\u6b63\uff0c\u4f53\u8c10\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\u4ece\u7aef\u6b63\u201c\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u201d\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u529f\u592b\u4e0b\u5230\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6821\u6b63\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u8d8a\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5728\u610f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6025\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u3001\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u3001\u6293\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6293\u624b\u201d\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5374\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9b42\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u89c6\u201d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u6d6e\u8e81\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u3002\u6d6e\u8e81\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9b42\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u6216\u201c\u9b42\u4e0d\u5b88\u820d\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f53\u548c\u9b42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4f53\u591a\u9b42\u3001\u4e00\u9b42\u591a\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u67d0\u4e9b\u53e4\u8ff9\u6587\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff09\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u4f53\u4e0e\u9b42\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ed\u5fc3\u5728\u9057\u5740\u4e0a\u5927\u641e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u91cd\u73b0\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u201d\u6765\u201c\u5f18\u626c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\uff08\u6587\u5316\uff09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u62c9\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u91cd\u5efa\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5927\u641e\u5f62\u8c61\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f89\u714c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5962\u534e\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u591a\u6295\u5165\u6c11\u751f\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65f6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u53e4\u8ff9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e16\u4e8b\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u529f\u5229\u800c\u5272\u65ad\u6216\u63a9\u9970\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80a4\u6d45\u548c\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9b42\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9b42\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u95ea\u5149\u7684\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9b42\u53bb\u9644\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f53\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e4e\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u5883\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u6267\u8457\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d35\u5728\u56fa\u201c\u672c\u201d\u5f3a\u201c\u57fa\u201d <\/p>\n

\u3000\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u8282\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5426\u6562\u4e8e\u548c\u5584\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u201c\u66f4\u6709\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u53bb\u201c\u5f3a\u9b42\uff0c\u5065\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u201c\u6839\u6df1\u53f6\u8302\uff0c\u672c\u56fa\u679d\u8363\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u201d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8c08\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e07\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u6216\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u795e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7269\u201d\u3001\u201c\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u4e3a\u672c\u3002\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u73b0\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u539f\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5176\u201c\u9b42\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9b42\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6309\u7167\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u201d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u9760\u4eba\u201c\u505a\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u51ed\u201c\u60f3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u5c31\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8d35\u5728\u5fc3\u53e3\u5982\u4e00\u3001\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521b\u9020\u3002\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u201d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u5347\u534e\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u6539\u9020\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u201c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u53d8\u52a8\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7b49\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u770b\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u6216\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9b42\u201d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u7aef\u6b63\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff1f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e95\u8574\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5728\u201c\u663e\u201d\u7684\u548c\u201c\u6f5c\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u3001\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5174\u76db\u800c\u575a\u5f3a\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u7fb8\u5f31\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u522b\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u201c\u8282\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c \u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5fae\u5904\u89c1\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u65b9\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u7518\u5171\u82e6\u65b9\u80fd\u9f50\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u8bc0\u7a8d\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u9053\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u667a\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u4f53\u5236\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u673a\u5236\u6d3b\u529b\u7b49\uff09\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8870\u843d\u3002\u4ece\u7ec6\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u8282\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5426\u6562\u4e8e\u548c\u5584\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5904\u5904\u505a\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u624d\u80fd\u56fa\u672c\u5f3a\u57fa\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u633a\u8d77\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u810a\u6881 <\/p>\n

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